Physics Behind Time Loops In Movies?

AI Thread Summary
Time loops in films like Groundhog Day and Edge of Tomorrow are primarily narrative devices without a scientific basis. While gravity is known to affect time through mechanisms like time dilation near massive objects, it does not create time loops. The concept of closed timelike curves (CTCs) is mentioned, but these remain theoretical and require exotic matter, which has yet to be proven to exist. The enjoyment of time loop stories stems from their imaginative storytelling rather than scientific accuracy. The discussion highlights the appeal of sci-fi narratives that explore time travel and paradoxes, allowing for creative freedom in storytelling.
TheQuestionGuy14
Messages
158
Reaction score
8
I was just wondering if there is any physics behind the time loops in the movies Groundhog Day or Edge of Tomorrow.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The short answer is no. There's no mechanism to explain how the time loop works. Its just used as an interesting story device.

When talking about time loops, the closest movie might be Interstellar where the astronauts experience time dilation while working near a black hole.
 
  • Like
Likes infinitebubble
I believe the only known mechanism to alter Time, is gravity. so if you had a situation where time was so distorted that it bent back on itself, then you would also be in the presence of a gravity well so enormous that time looping would be the least of your worries.
 
DHF said:
I believe the only known mechanism to alter Time, is gravity. so if you had a situation where time was so distorted that it bent back on itself, then you would also be in the presence of a gravity well so enormous that time looping would be the least of your worries.
Gravity cannot cause time looping. As Jedishrfu already pointed out, it can cause differential aging, that's all.
 
  • Like
Likes CalcNerd and jedishrfu
DHF said:
I believe the only known mechanism to alter Time, is gravity.
To be completely clear, gravity does NOT "alter time", it simply provides an alternate path through space-time which results in differential aging. Clocks always tick locally at one second per second.
 
phinds said:
To be completely clear, gravity does NOT "alter time", it simply provides an alternate path through space-time which results in differential aging. Clocks always tick locally at one second per second.
Thank you for the clarification.
 
The reason so many people (me included) love sci-fi stories with time loops is the imagination. It is fun! A modern way to tell fairy tales. Nobody of today is really afraid of mean wolves, but the implications of the grandfather paradox are funny. And once you have a contradiction in your system, you can justify everything, which gets the story teller even more freedoms and us watchers or readers more fun.
 
  • #11
TheQuestionGuy14 said:
I was just wondering if there is any physics behind the time loops in the movies Groundhog Day or Edge of Tomorrow.

Yes, there is. At what level do you want an answer?
 
  • Like
Likes jedishrfu
  • #12
George Jones said:
Yes, there is. At what level do you want an answer?
What do you mean by level? Also, are you talking about Closed Timelike Curves? I've heard of those recently.
 
  • #13
Yes, I mean closed timelike curves.

By "level", I mean "What background in physics and math do you have?" It is okay if you don't have any background in physics and math, but I will try to write a detailed answer with your background in mind. This might not happen today.
 
  • Like
Likes jedishrfu
  • #14
George Jones said:
Yes, I mean closed timelike curves.

By "level", I mean "What background in physics and math do you have?" It is okay if you don't have any background in physics and math, but I will try to write a detailed answer with your background in mind. This might not happen today.
I have a basic background. I studied General Relativity and touched a little on CTCs, I'd like to hear your detailed answer though. :wink:
 
Back
Top