Physics - electrostatic exercise with 4 charges at the corners of a square

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving an electrostatic problem involving four charges located at the corners of a square. The charges Q1 are negative and Q2 are positive, and the goal is to analyze the resultant force vectors acting on the Q1 charges. The solution requires drawing the force vectors and establishing the relationship between them to ensure the net force on the Q1 charges is zero. Key expressions include the resultant force vector ##\vec F_{123}## and the need to derive an expression for ##\vec F_{14}##.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatic forces and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with vector addition and force diagrams
  • Basic knowledge of charge interactions (positive and negative)
  • Ability to visualize geometric arrangements of charges
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition in electrostatics to analyze force interactions
  • Learn about Coulomb's law and its application in electrostatic problems
  • Explore graphical methods for representing forces in physics
  • Investigate equilibrium conditions for charged particles in electrostatic fields
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of charged particles in a geometric configuration.

Hanz_
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
A charge Q1 is fixed in each of the two opposite vertices of the square,
a Q2 charge is placed in each of the other two opposite vertices.
a) Express Q1 through Q2 if the resulting electrostatic
the force acting on each charge Q1 is zero.
b) There is such a value of Q2 for which the resultant electrostatic force would
acting on each of the four charges was zero? Can you explain it to me please
Relevant Equations
I do not understand the procedure of integrations/derivations from which a formula will be created according to which I will calculate.
tablet-2023-12-25 3175114.png
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF, Hanz.

Is there a figure that is associated with this exercise? If so, can you scan it and use the "Attach files" link to upload it? I'm not sure I'm understanding the problem statement if the two Q1 have the same value and the two Q2 have the same value...
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Hanz_
After thinking about it more I think I see a solution for part (a). Start with the Q1 charges negative, and the Q2 charges positive, and draw them at the vertices of the square. Then draw the resultant force vectors due to the electrostatic charges, and think about what the values have to be to balance out the forces on the Q1 charges.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: scottdave, MatinSAR and Hanz_
In your drawing, ##\vec F_{123}## is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with right sides ##\vec F_{12}## and ##\vec F_{13}##. What should the relation of ##\vec F_{14}## be to these for the net force on the charge in the upper left corner to be zero?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: MatinSAR
In your diagram, you have an expression for ##\vec F_{12}## and one for ##\vec F_{123}##. Can you combine them?
You have not written an expression for ##\vec F_{14}##.

There are no integrations nor differentiations to be done.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: MatinSAR

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
713
Replies
11
Views
873
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
20
Views
3K
Replies
28
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K