Physics Extended Essay about Gauss' law and/or Lorentz force

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on developing a Physics Extended Essay centered on Gauss's Law and the Lorentz Force within the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. Participants suggest practical experiments, such as using an Electroscope to demonstrate Gauss's Law and employing a CRT display to illustrate the Lorentz Force, while emphasizing the importance of selecting experiments aligned with the student's capabilities. Additionally, historical perspectives on Maxwell's equations are proposed as alternative essay topics to enhance understanding of electromagnetic theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law and its applications
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz Force and its significance in electromagnetism
  • Basic knowledge of experimental physics and laboratory techniques
  • Ability to conduct calculations related to electric fields and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research experimental setups using Electroscopes to demonstrate Gauss's Law
  • Explore the use of CRT displays for illustrating the Lorentz Force
  • Investigate the historical development of Maxwell's equations and their implications
  • Learn about measuring electric fields with voltage sensors in various configurations
USEFUL FOR

Students in the IB program, particularly those writing extended essays in physics, educators guiding students in experimental design, and anyone interested in the practical applications of Gauss's Law and the Lorentz Force.

VeryNice
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Homework Statement
Writing a 4000 words research on any topic in physics
Relevant Equations
F = qE + qv × B
Hi. This is not exactly a homework problem, but I'm posting to ask for help for my extended essay.
I am doing the IB (international baccalaureate) program and we are required to write a 4000 words extended essay on any subject.
I decided to do mine on physics (through process of elimination :olduhh:), but I feel lost. The paper usually has to be experimental for science subjects.
I am interested in Gauss law and/or Lorentz force but I'm struggling to find real life applications that can be tested in a school lab.
Any help would be greatly appreciated! I'd also appreciate suggestions on any other topics as well.
Thanks!
 
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You can use an Electroscope to demonstrate Gauss' Law (or more accurately the Coulomb Force), including doing some calculations for deflection versus charge voltage.

The full Lorentz Force is a little more involved to demonstrate, but you could use a CRT display to do it. Unfortunately that involves high voltages and moderate power, so you should only do that if you have a good in-person Mentor who is familiar with that type of setup.
 
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VeryNice said:
I decided to do mine on physics (through process of elimination :olduhh:), but I feel lost. The paper usually has to be experimental for science subjects.
The process of elimination is OK, but it doesn't work well if it results in your being lost. You put the cart before the horse. If you want to do experimental physics, first you need to decide what experiments are within your realm of capabilities. If you are not good with your hands, you will not be able to go very far and you will end up with a half-a**ed piece of work. As an alternative to an experimental (or theoretical essay) related to physics, have you considered a historical kind of essay?

For example, since you are interested in E&M stuff, you could consider tracing the experimental origin of what we now know as Maxwell's equations, their original formulation(s), the synthesis that Maxwell brought about and their importance in the formulation of special relativity by Einstein.
 
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berkeman said:
You can use an Electroscope to demonstrate Gauss' Law (or more accurately the Coulomb Force), including doing some calculations for deflection versus charge voltage.
Thanks for the suggestion, I will definitely include that as one of the ideas.
 
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kuruman said:
The process of elimination is OK, but it doesn't work well if it results in your being lost. You put the cart before the horse. If you want to do experimental physics, first you need to decide what experiments are within your realm of capabilities. If you are not good with your hands, you will not be able to go very far and you will end up with a half-a**ed piece of work. As an alternative to an experimental (or theoretical essay) related to physics, have you considered a historical kind of essay?

For example, since you are interested in E&M stuff, you could consider tracing the experimental origin of what we now know as Maxwell's equations, their original formulation(s), the synthesis that Maxwell brought about and their importance in the formulation of special relativity by Einstein.
Using here for a Physics Extended Essay on Gauss’s Law or the Lorentz force has been really helpful. It helped me organize my ideas, structure the essay, and clarify complex concepts. While I still added my own analysis and calculations, the AI made drafting and refining much easier and faster.

Agree. For Gauss’s Law, we experiment with charged spheres or cylinders using simple electroscopes or voltage sensors to measure the field at various points—showing how the field depends on enclosed charge. For the Lorentz force, a small current-carrying wire in a magnetic field can demonstrate force direction and magnitude.
 

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