How does a swing demonstrate acceleration changes in both speed and direction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on demonstrating acceleration changes in both speed and direction using a swing as a practical example. Participants suggest that a swing operates similarly to a pendulum, where the speed varies as it ascends and descends. Key insights include the importance of analyzing the swing's motion at its highest and lowest points to illustrate changes in velocity. Additionally, the concept of net torque is explored through examples like a seesaw and a wrench, emphasizing the relationship between force, distance, and torque.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as acceleration and torque
  • Familiarity with pendulum motion and its characteristics
  • Knowledge of force and distance relationships in physics
  • Ability to analyze motion through graphical or tabular representations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of pendulum motion and its equations
  • Explore the concept of net torque and its applications in real-world scenarios
  • Learn how to create motion tables to analyze speed and direction changes
  • Investigate the physics of swings, including energy conservation and forces at play
USEFUL FOR

Students in AP Physics, educators teaching motion and forces, and anyone interested in practical applications of physics concepts in everyday life.

ARussell1
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Hi there!

So to wrap up the year in AP Physics 1, we have to take videos or pictures of physics in everyday life. Two of my situations are:

1. Situation where you have greatest net torque
2. Situation where acceleration changes both speed and direction at same time

For the first one, I was thinking of a seesaw, or a big wrench because if you have a big wrench since torque= force x distance the bigger distance would result in a greater torque?

For the second one, I was thinking of a swing? But had trouble explaining how the speed is changing while on a swing?

Please help if you can, and maybe give your own input!

Thank you!
 
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The seesaw and swing are both great ideas.

For the seesaw you can explore the force needed to lift someone or something of N pounds exploring the distances needed and the placement of the someone/thing on the other side of the seesaw.

The swing is like a pendulum so look that up in your book for details.
 
ARussell1 said:
1. Situation where you have greatest net torque
ARussell1 said:
For the first one, I was thinking of a seesaw,

Humm.. Is a seesaw more fun when the net torque is very high or low(er)? I think the wrench might be a better idea.

ARussell1 said:
2. Situation where acceleration changes both speed and direction at same time
ARussell1 said:
For the second one, I was thinking of a swing? But had trouble explaining how the speed is changing while on a swing?

Good idea. Perhaps think about how the speed of the swing changes as it slows to a stop at the high point and what happens afterwards. Perhaps make a table like this and fill it with words like left/right, increasing/decreasing, positive, negative...

swing.jpg
 

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