Physics of Car Driving on Banked Curve: Forces at Play

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics of a car driving on a banked curve, emphasizing the interaction between normal force and gravitational components. When a car travels at an optimal speed on a banked curve, the normal force's vertical component counteracts gravity, while the horizontal component contributes to centripetal acceleration. The conversation also addresses the role of friction, clarifying that it does not influence the gravitational forces acting parallel to the road. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing vehicle stability and performance on curved paths.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with centripetal acceleration concepts
  • Knowledge of forces acting on objects in motion
  • Basic principles of friction in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of different banking angles on vehicle dynamics
  • Explore the role of friction in non-ideal driving conditions
  • Investigate the mathematical modeling of forces on banked curves
  • Learn about the impact of speed variations on vehicle stability
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of vehicle motion on curved paths.

Melac12
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When a car drives on a banked curve it pushes into the ground and the ground pushes back making its normal force bigger then it would be just form the perpendicular component (to the road) of gravity. And at a perfect speed, the normal force’s up component balances the gravity. My first question is what about the component of gravity parallel to the road. I know that we don’t use a tilted coordinate system but that component of gravity has to do something, and since in other cases when the speed is not perfect the force of friction either acts up or down parallel to the road. Clearly the force of friction is not affected by gravity in any way. So what happens to the parallel part of gravity, or at least why is it not an issue?
http://batesvilleinschools.com/physics/PhyNet/Mechanics/Circular%20Motion/banked_with_friction.htm
 
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Melac12 said:
at a perfect speed, the normal force’s up component balances the gravity.
Quite so, but the perpendicular direction to that is horizontal, not parallel to the road surface.
In the parallel to road direction, you have a component of gravity and no normal force, so there is an acceleration. This will be the component of the centripetal acceleration in that direction.
 

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