Physics principle(s) to explain how to stack spherical items

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the physics principles involved in stacking spherical items, such as baseballs. Participants are exploring various laws of motion and forces that may apply to this scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss Newton's laws, particularly the first, second, and third laws, in relation to the forces acting on stacked spheres. Questions arise regarding the nature of the normal force and its direction relative to the contact surfaces.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants seeking to clarify the nature of the normal force and its implications for stacking. There is an exploration of different physics principles, but no consensus has been reached on the complete set of applicable principles.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the definitions and implications of normal force in the context of spherical objects, particularly regarding how the contact plane affects the direction of forces involved in stacking.

SelenaT
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I need to think of all the physics principles to explain how one can stack spherical items (ex. baseballs) on top of each other. So far I've thought of one.
1. Newton's third law
In this case, the reaction is the normal force in each baseball that is stacked and the action is the force of gravity acting on each ball.

Could Newton's first or second law also explain this? Are there other physics principles that can explain this?
 
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SelenaT said:
Are there other physics principles that can explain this?

Yes.

When you stack balls the normal reaction between balls isn't vertical. What might stop the ones on the bottom being pushed or rolling away?
 
CWatters said:
Yes.

When you stack balls the normal reaction between balls isn't vertical. What might stop the ones on the bottom being pushed or rolling away?

The fact that every object will remain at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force (Newton's first law)? But I don't understand. How is the normal reaction between balls not vertical? Isn't it perpendicular to the horizontal surface?
 
SelenaT said:
The fact that every object will remain at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force (Newton's first law)? But I don't understand. How is the normal reaction between balls not vertical? Isn't it perpendicular to the horizontal surface?
"Normal" in "normal force" means perpendicular to the contact plane. It can be hard to define contact plane in general, but assuming the surfaces are differentiable then it means the plane tangent to the two surfaces at the point of contact.
 

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