Physics principle(s) to explain how to stack spherical items

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics principles relevant to stacking spherical items, specifically baseballs. Key principles identified include Newton's Third Law, which describes the normal force acting on each ball due to gravity, and Newton's First Law, which explains the conditions under which the balls remain at rest. The conversation also highlights the concept of the normal force being perpendicular to the contact plane, emphasizing that this plane can vary based on the arrangement of the spheres.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of normal force
  • Basic knowledge of contact mechanics
  • Ability to visualize geometric arrangements of spheres
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Newton's First Law in static equilibrium scenarios
  • Explore the concept of contact planes in physics
  • Study the effects of friction on stacking spherical objects
  • Investigate advanced topics in mechanics, such as stability and force distribution
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of stacking spherical objects and the underlying physical principles.

SelenaT
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I need to think of all the physics principles to explain how one can stack spherical items (ex. baseballs) on top of each other. So far I've thought of one.
1. Newton's third law
In this case, the reaction is the normal force in each baseball that is stacked and the action is the force of gravity acting on each ball.

Could Newton's first or second law also explain this? Are there other physics principles that can explain this?
 
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SelenaT said:
Are there other physics principles that can explain this?

Yes.

When you stack balls the normal reaction between balls isn't vertical. What might stop the ones on the bottom being pushed or rolling away?
 
CWatters said:
Yes.

When you stack balls the normal reaction between balls isn't vertical. What might stop the ones on the bottom being pushed or rolling away?

The fact that every object will remain at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force (Newton's first law)? But I don't understand. How is the normal reaction between balls not vertical? Isn't it perpendicular to the horizontal surface?
 
SelenaT said:
The fact that every object will remain at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force (Newton's first law)? But I don't understand. How is the normal reaction between balls not vertical? Isn't it perpendicular to the horizontal surface?
"Normal" in "normal force" means perpendicular to the contact plane. It can be hard to define contact plane in general, but assuming the surfaces are differentiable then it means the plane tangent to the two surfaces at the point of contact.
 

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