Physics problem : dynamics with friction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a dynamics scenario with friction, where a titanium cube is placed on a sloping triangular block. The goal is to determine the minimum horizontal force required to make the cube slip, considering the masses and the coefficient of static friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss free body diagrams (FBDs) for both the cube and the triangular block, as well as the entire system. There are questions about how to relate the forces acting on the two masses and the role of internal forces in the analysis.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the conditions necessary for the block and slope to move together, suggesting the need to analyze the forces acting on both masses. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the forces, but no consensus has been reached on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of including internal forces in the FBDs and the need to consider the static friction limit in their analysis. There is an emphasis on understanding the interactions between the two masses in the context of the problem.

3ephemeralwnd
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Homework Statement

A cube of titanium with a mass m = 0.1 kg is placed on the rough, sloping side of a triangular block of mass M = 1 kg , which itself rests on a horizontal frictionless table. if the coefficient of static friction is 0.4, determine the minimum horizontal force F applied to M that will cause the small block m to slip.

The attempt at a solution
I've drawn out the FBDs for m and M and even m+M (ignoring all internal forces between m and M), but i can't really relate them to each other in order to solve the problem

Any help would be appreciated :)
 
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3ephemeralwnd said:
The attempt at a solution
I've drawn out the FBDs for m and M and even m+M (ignoring all internal forces between m and M), but i can't really relate them to each other in order to solve the problem

Any help would be appreciated :)

Do not ignore the forces between m and M, and show your work.

ehild
 
I didn't totally ignore the forces, the internal forces between the two masses I included in the FBD of M and m, but i also drew a FBD that represented the entire system as a whole (M+m) in which i didn't inlcude the internal forces.

Im just not sure how to continue from here, I have all the FBDs, now what?
 
Find the conditions that the block and slope move together. You know that F=(M+m)a. Find the horizontal and vertical components of the forces acting on the block. These forces are gravity (mg), normal force (N) and static friction (Fs). The resultant of the vertical components is zero. That of the horizontal components has to be ma=Fm/(M+m). The force of friction can not exceed μN. If Fs=μN the block starts to slip.


ehild
 

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