Physics problem, involving Hookes Law?

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SUMMARY

The physics problem involves a 0.500 kg mass attached to a spring with a spring constant of 45 N/m, where the mass reaches a velocity of 3.4 m/s at the equilibrium point (x=0). The correct approach to find the compression of the spring is to apply the conservation of energy principle, specifically using the equations for elastic potential energy (Ep) and kinetic energy (Ek). The calculations indicate that the compression of the spring is 0.358 m, suggesting a discrepancy with the book's answer of 0.19 m, potentially due to unaccounted friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy (Ek) and elastic potential energy (Ep) equations
  • Familiarity with conservation of energy principles in physics
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Study the derivation and application of Hooke's Law
  • Learn about the effects of friction on spring systems
  • Explore advanced problems involving oscillations and spring dynamics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of energy conservation and spring dynamics.

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Homework Statement


A 0.500 kg mass is resting to a horizontal spring constant of 45 N/m. Your lab partner pulls the spring back and releases it when you are not looking. When the spring reaches its equilibrium point (x=0) the velocity of the mass is 3.4 m/s.

Find how far your partner compressed the spring.


Homework Equations


Ep = 1/2 k x ^2
k = spring constant
Ek = 1/2 m v ^2



The Attempt at a Solution


Not really sure how to do this, since there is more than one unknown.

Ep1 = Ep2 + Ek2

They never stated the spring stops at x=0, and I'm willing to bet it doesn't. However, when I assume that Ep1 = Ek2 and assume it stops, I get 0.30 m (rounded) when the answer should be 0.19m

Am I doing this right if I just set Ep1 to Ek2? It doesn't make sense to do it like this, because it should be

Ep1 = Ep2 + Ek2

But then we don't have enough info to solve the equation
 
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What is the elastic potential energy at the equilibrium point (x=0)?
Check the first sentence of your post. Something is missing. ehild
 
what you're really saying is that at x=0 the total energy of the system is just the KE because the spring is at its equilibrium position and hence there's zero PE and initially there's no KE and since energy is conserved.

PE1 + KE1 = PE2 + KE2 where KE1=0 and PE2=0 so PE1 = KE2 seems right.

I calculated the compression to be 0.358 m so I'm thinking maybe the book answer is wrong or there's some assumed friction component.
 

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