Picard existence theorem and IVP

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the initial value problem (IVP) defined by the differential equation dy/dx = exp(xy) with the initial condition y(0) = 1. It is established that this IVP has a unique solution in a neighborhood of x = 0, as verified using Picard's theorem. The participants discuss the determination of constants K, M, and δ, where K is the Lipschitz constant, M is the upper bound of the function f(x,y), and δ defines the neighborhood around x = 0 where the solution is valid.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Picard's existence theorem
  • Knowledge of Lipschitz continuity
  • Familiarity with initial value problems (IVPs)
  • Basic concepts of differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Picard's theorem in solving IVPs
  • Learn how to determine Lipschitz constants for functions
  • Explore methods for finding upper bounds of functions in differential equations
  • Investigate the implications of neighborhood definitions in the context of differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on differential equations and analysis, will benefit from this discussion. It is also valuable for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of Picard's existence theorem and its applications in IVPs.

complexnumber
Messages
61
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Consider the initial value problem
[tex] \begin{align*}<br /> \left\{<br /> \begin{array}{l}<br /> \displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \exp(xy) \\<br /> y(0) = 1<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right.<br /> \end{align*}[/tex]

1. Verify that this IVP has a unique solution in a neighborhood
of [tex]x = 0[/tex].

2. Following the notation of the lectures, find the values of [tex]K[/tex],
[tex]M[/tex], and [tex]\delta[/tex] that will work for this case.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1. Let [tex]\displaystyle f(x,y) = \frac{dy}{dx} = \exp(xy)[/tex]. Then
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{df}{dy} = x \exp(xy)[/tex] which is continuous and
hence has upper bound [tex]K[/tex]. Hence according to Picard's theorem the
IVP has a unique solution in [tex]\abs{x - x_0} \leq \delta[/tex].

2. How can I find the values of [tex]M[/tex], [tex]K[/tex] and [tex]\delta[/tex]? Does [tex]M[/tex] mean the upper bound of function [tex]f(x,y)[/tex]?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
complexnumber said:
2. Following the notation of the lectures, find the values of [tex]K[/tex],
[tex]M[/tex], and [tex]\delta[/tex] that will work for this case.

2. How can I find the values of [tex]M[/tex], [tex]K[/tex] and [tex]\delta[/tex]? Does [tex]M[/tex] mean the upper bound of function [tex]f(x,y)[/tex]?

We cannot possibly help you with this unless you explain "the notation of the lectures".
 
ystael said:
We cannot possibly help you with this unless you explain "the notation of the lectures".

I think [tex]\delta[/tex] relates to the neighborhood [tex]|x - x_0| < \delta[/tex] where the differential equation has a unique solution. [tex]K[/tex] is the constant in Lipschitz condition. [tex]M[/tex] is the upper bound of function [tex]f(x,y)[/tex].
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K