Picture of sinusoidal curve with 5 points

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the motion of a bead sliding along a sinusoidal curve represented by five points, with specific attention to the acceleration and velocity at various points on the curve. The context includes gravitational effects and the bead's initial conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the acceleration and velocity of the bead at points C, D, B, and A, questioning the relationship between velocity and acceleration in the context of gravitational forces and potential energy. Some participants express uncertainty about the implications of the bead's position relative to point D.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the relationships between the bead's motion and the forces acting on it. Some participants have provided guidance on the reasoning behind certain statements, while others are reconsidering their initial assumptions based on the bead's energy dynamics.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the bead does not reach point D, raising questions about the conservation of energy and the initial conditions affecting the bead's motion. There is also mention of the curve not being a perfect sinusoidal shape, which may influence the analysis.

NAkid
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Homework Statement


Sorry I can't provide a visual for this problem, but I'll try my best to explain it
Given: picture of sinusoidal curve with 5 points from left to right, H C D B A
H is on downward slope
C is a min
D is a max
B is on upward slope
A is on upward slope to the right of B

The bead slides starting from rest at position H on the frictionless wire. The direction of the gravitational field is in the -y direction (toward the bottom of the page).
(Select T-True, F-False, G-Greater than, L-Less than, E-Equal to. If the first is T, the second G, and the rest F, enter
TGFFFF).

A) The acceleration in the y-direction at C is ... zero.
B) The acceleration at D is zero.
C) The velocity at B equals the velocity at D.
D) The speed at D is ... the speed at B.
E) The acceleration in the x-direction at C is ... zero.
F) The speed at C is ... the speed at D.


The Attempt at a Solution



A) Greater than -- down direction is positive and acceleration is gravity
B) True -- velocity is slope=0, therefore acceleration=0
C) False -- not sure,
D) Less than -- but not sure, speed is magnitude of velocity components, and there is no vertical component of velocity at D, so it should be less than the speed at B
E) Equal to -- no acceleration in x-direction, unless there's not constant speed..
F) Equal to -- not sure, there is no vertical component of velocity here
 
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NAkid said:
A) Greater than -- down direction is positive and acceleration is gravity

Your answer is correct, but not your reasoning. The up direction is positive, and
gravity is not the only source of acceleration.

B) True -- velocity is slope=0, therefore acceleration=0
If the velocity in the y direction is 0, it doesn't follow that the acceleration in the y direction is 0.

There is however the problem that the bead never arrives at D. The bead starts out with 0 velocity in a position lower than D. So it has to gain potential energy to get to D, but it starts out with no kinetic energy, so there's no way it can gain this potential energy.
This means I can't answer B, C, D and F

E is correct
 
it's actually not a perfect sinusoidal curve; D is a relative max I should have said -- H is above it
 
In that case B is False. The acceleration has 2 components, one along the wire and one perpendicular. The perpendicular component is only 0 for a straight piece of wire.

For C both the magnitude and direction of the velocity must be the same. the direction of the bead is in the direction of the wire

D and F: use conservation of energy. If the bead is lower it has less potential energy ...
 

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