Place to discuss the Theory of Relativity

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This forum is dedicated to discussing the Theory of Relativity, emphasizing learning and understanding rather than debating its validity. A participant explores the concept of an object accelerating to 2/5 the speed of light and questions the implications of such speeds, noting that according to special relativity, speeds do not simply add up as in classical physics. The discussion highlights that as an object approaches light speed, its relativistic mass increases, requiring infinite energy to reach or exceed the speed of light. The principle of relativity asserts that there is no absolute motion, and speeds are always relative to an observer's frame of reference. The conversation concludes with a recognition of the counterintuitive nature of these concepts, which are supported by extensive experimental evidence.
  • #91
EnumaElish said:
Don't your teachers deserve any credit for the fact that you can smart out almost anybody in this forum?
Being able to out smart anyone on these forums is quite a leap considering I've participated in only a handful of discussions.

As for physics in HS, I did have a very good teacher though I don't recall relativity being covered, perhaps it was briefly.
 
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  • #92
And relativistic mass was never included in your curricula? Or was it?
 
  • #93
EnumaElish said:
And relativistic mass was never included in your curricula? Or was it?
Luckily I still have many of my physics notes. Most of my knowledge of special relativity is self learned though. I never took a class in college devoted solely to special relativity, but my physics classes at least covered the topic. (I have an engineering degree, not a physics degree). One of the best professors I had in college was one of my physics professors and here are his equations:

p = \gamma m v

E = m c^{2} + K = \gamma m c^{2}

E^{2} = (p c)^{2} + (m c^{2})^{2}

As you can see, there is no mention of "relativistic mass" as that equation would be:
E = m_r c^{2}
where m_r is relativistic mass. Also I checked the index of my physics book which contains no reference to relativistic mass.

Edit: Can someone (I am talking to you management, put a link to latex reference on the main page? OR if it is there, please make it more noticable)
 
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  • #94
Aer said:
One of the best professors I had in college was one of my physics professors and here are his equations:

p = \gamma m v

E = m c^{2} + K = \gamma m c^{2}

E^{2} = (p c)^{2} + (m c^{2})^{2}

As you can see, there is no mention of "relativistic mass" as that equation would be:
E = m_r c^{2}
where m_r is relativistic mass.
What is K? And what is \gamma? What I am wondering is whether mr is not part of these equations implicitly, or whether it can be derived from them, e.g. mr = m/b, for a suitably defined b.
 
  • #95
EnumaElish said:
What is K? And what is \gamma? What I am wondering is whether mr is not part of these equations implicitly, or whether it can be derived from them, e.g. mr = m/b, for a suitably defined b.
K is kinetic energy and \gamma is the relativity gamma factor (i.e. {1}/{\sqrt{1-({v}/{c})^{2}}})
 
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  • #96
If m_r is defined as = \gamma m, then E = \gamma m c^2= m_r c^2, so relativistic mass is implicitly in your notes.
 
  • #97
EnumaElish said:
If m_r is defined as = \gamma m, then E = \gamma m c^2= m_r c^2, so relativistic mass is implicitly in your notes.
I made m_r up, it is not in my notes. As I said, that is just a definition and a meaningless definition at that. I could also define a "relativistic velocity" as v_r = \gamma v, does this velocity have any physical meaning? No it doesn't, athough the two terms \gamma v come up in some equations, it doesn't make any sense to think of it as a "relativisitic velocity" to explain anything.
 
  • #98
From now on, whenever I use the expression "relativistic mass" (or the notation mr) I will remember that it was not mentioned in your notes. Or that it is difficult to interpret as a physical entity (because it mixes the two frames, so to speak).
 
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  • #99
George Jones said:
Try the excellent General Relativity from A to B by Robert Geroch, which details different views spacetime from Aristotle to Galileo to Einstein.

Regards,
George

This book has finally arrived. Let's see how I get on :rolleyes:
 

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