Place to discuss the Theory of Relativity

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SUMMARY

This forum discussion centers on the Theory of Relativity, specifically addressing misconceptions about speed and acceleration as objects approach the speed of light. Participants clarify that in special relativity, velocities do not simply add up as in classical mechanics; instead, relativistic effects such as time dilation and increased relativistic mass come into play. The discussion emphasizes that no object with mass can reach or exceed the speed of light, which remains a universal constant. The conversation also highlights the importance of understanding Einstein's postulates to grasp the counterintuitive nature of these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Einstein's two postulates of special relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of time dilation
  • Knowledge of relativistic mass and its implications
  • Basic grasp of Newtonian mechanics for comparison
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relativistic velocity addition formula: v = (v1 + v2) / (1 + v1v2/c²)
  • Explore the implications of time dilation in practical applications, such as GPS technology
  • Read "General Relativity from A to B" by Robert Geroch for historical context and conceptual clarity
  • Investigate experimental tests that have validated the predictions of special relativity
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the complexities of the Theory of Relativity and its real-world applications.

  • #91
EnumaElish said:
Don't your teachers deserve any credit for the fact that you can smart out almost anybody in this forum?
Being able to out smart anyone on these forums is quite a leap considering I've participated in only a handful of discussions.

As for physics in HS, I did have a very good teacher though I don't recall relativity being covered, perhaps it was briefly.
 
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  • #92
And relativistic mass was never included in your curricula? Or was it?
 
  • #93
EnumaElish said:
And relativistic mass was never included in your curricula? Or was it?
Luckily I still have many of my physics notes. Most of my knowledge of special relativity is self learned though. I never took a class in college devoted solely to special relativity, but my physics classes at least covered the topic. (I have an engineering degree, not a physics degree). One of the best professors I had in college was one of my physics professors and here are his equations:

p = \gamma m v

E = m c^{2} + K = \gamma m c^{2}

E^{2} = (p c)^{2} + (m c^{2})^{2}

As you can see, there is no mention of "relativistic mass" as that equation would be:
E = m_r c^{2}
where m_r is relativistic mass. Also I checked the index of my physics book which contains no reference to relativistic mass.

Edit: Can someone (I am talking to you management, put a link to latex reference on the main page? OR if it is there, please make it more noticable)
 
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  • #94
Aer said:
One of the best professors I had in college was one of my physics professors and here are his equations:

p = \gamma m v

E = m c^{2} + K = \gamma m c^{2}

E^{2} = (p c)^{2} + (m c^{2})^{2}

As you can see, there is no mention of "relativistic mass" as that equation would be:
E = m_r c^{2}
where m_r is relativistic mass.
What is K? And what is \gamma? What I am wondering is whether mr is not part of these equations implicitly, or whether it can be derived from them, e.g. mr = m/b, for a suitably defined b.
 
  • #95
EnumaElish said:
What is K? And what is \gamma? What I am wondering is whether mr is not part of these equations implicitly, or whether it can be derived from them, e.g. mr = m/b, for a suitably defined b.
K is kinetic energy and \gamma is the relativity gamma factor (i.e. {1}/{\sqrt{1-({v}/{c})^{2}}})
 
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  • #96
If m_r is defined as = \gamma m, then E = \gamma m c^2= m_r c^2, so relativistic mass is implicitly in your notes.
 
  • #97
EnumaElish said:
If m_r is defined as = \gamma m, then E = \gamma m c^2= m_r c^2, so relativistic mass is implicitly in your notes.
I made m_r up, it is not in my notes. As I said, that is just a definition and a meaningless definition at that. I could also define a "relativistic velocity" as v_r = \gamma v, does this velocity have any physical meaning? No it doesn't, athough the two terms \gamma v come up in some equations, it doesn't make any sense to think of it as a "relativisitic velocity" to explain anything.
 
  • #98
From now on, whenever I use the expression "relativistic mass" (or the notation mr) I will remember that it was not mentioned in your notes. Or that it is difficult to interpret as a physical entity (because it mixes the two frames, so to speak).
 
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  • #99
George Jones said:
Try the excellent General Relativity from A to B by Robert Geroch, which details different views spacetime from Aristotle to Galileo to Einstein.

Regards,
George

This book has finally arrived. Let's see how I get on :rolleyes:
 

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