Places electric potential is zero when 2 charges

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on understanding why the electric potential is zero at two specific points when two charges are present. The green dot in region II represents a location where the potentials from both charges are equal and opposite, resulting in cancellation. The red cross in region III also exhibits zero potential due to the influence of both charges, despite the 3q charge being outside this region. The total electric potential is calculated using the formula V = kq/r, where the contributions from both charges must be summed as scalars to determine the points of zero potential.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and its calculation using V = kq/r
  • Familiarity with the concept of scalar addition of potentials
  • Basic knowledge of electric charge interactions
  • Ability to visualize electric fields and potentials in two dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of electric potential in two dimensions and its implications
  • Learn about the superposition principle in electrostatics
  • Study graphical methods for visualizing electric potentials
  • Investigate the effects of varying charge magnitudes and distances on electric potential
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of electric potential and charge interactions.

JustStudying
Messages
27
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



elecquestion.jpg


i'm having a bit of trouble understanding/visualising why the electric potential is zero in the red cross within region III and the green dot within region II

from my current understanding, the green dot is where the potentials from both charges are equal and opposite therefore cancel out (am I right?), but I have no idea why the electric potential is zero at the red cross

can anyone help me out?

Homework Equations


V = kq/r


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
Calculate the voltages separately for each of the two charges, for each of the positions along the line. Note that the voltages decrease as the point is further away.

Then see which ones add up to zero at the same point.

Note that if the two charges were equal, then the zero point would be midway between them.
 
The total Electric potential due to these two charges at the red cross must be summed as scalars. So write down the potentials as a sum to find the total potentials that's it.
 
I was hoping if anyone could explain why there are TWO points where the potential is zero i.e I simply don't get why the potential is zero at the red cross - the 3q charge is not even in region III so how could it cause a zero potential there?, the actual number crunching isn't too difficult.
 
Generate a plot. Vary the positions and charges.

Remember that the potential goes off in both directions, as far as you can go.
 
JustStudying said:
I was hoping if anyone could explain why there are TWO points where the potential is zero i.e I simply don't get why the potential is zero at the red cross - the 3q charge is not even in region III so how could it cause a zero potential there?, the actual number crunching isn't too difficult.
The regions are arbitrary definitions on your line. Both charges influence the potential everywhere.

If you extend the analysis to two dimensions, you get a full circle of points with zero potential.[/size]

Please do not open multiple threads for the same topic, I deleted the other one.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
635
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K