Planetary Nebulae and emission lines

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SUMMARY

A planetary nebula appears larger when imaged in Hα compared to Helium lines due to the higher presence of ionized Hydrogen, indicating that the nebula's temperature is insufficient to excite heavier elements. The discussion highlights the relationship between temperature and emission spectra, suggesting that the nebula's temperature varies across different regions, with the center likely being hotter than the outer parts. This temperature gradient is crucial for understanding the emission characteristics of planetary nebulae.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of emission spectra in astrophysics
  • Knowledge of ionization processes in stellar environments
  • Familiarity with the Hα line and its significance in astronomical observations
  • Basic concepts of temperature gradients in astrophysical objects
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of ionized Hydrogen in planetary nebulae
  • Study the significance of temperature variations in astrophysical phenomena
  • Learn about the emission spectra of different elements in stellar environments
  • Explore observational techniques for imaging planetary nebulae in various wavelengths
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in the study of stellar evolution and the characteristics of planetary nebulae.

knowlewj01
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Homework Statement



A planetary nebula is larger when imaged in H\alpha than when observed in a Helium line, Why?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I understand that a planetary Nebula gives an emission spectrum and that If the nebula looks larger in a H line there is obviously more Hydrogen present, or there is more ionized Hydrogen than helium, which suggests that the nebula is not hot enough to give an emission spectrum for heavier elements. Am I on the right lines here?
 
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I am not 100% certain, but this has gone 2 days without a response. You bring up temperature, and I suspect that is the key to answering this.

Do planetary nebulas tend to have a uniform temperature throughout, or would the temperature be different in different parts of it (i.e., in the center vs. the outer parts)?
 

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