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Why is plastic flow promoted by large algebraic differences in the principal stress components, whereas fracture is promoted by a large algebraic sum of these stresses?
The discussion focuses on the relationship between principal stress components and their effects on plastic flow and fracture in materials. It establishes that plastic flow is encouraged by significant algebraic differences in principal stress components, while fracture is influenced by a large algebraic sum of these stresses. Examples and expressions illustrating these concepts were requested to enhance understanding.
PREREQUISITESMaterials scientists, mechanical engineers, and students studying solid mechanics who are interested in the behavior of materials under stress conditions.