Please check my Contrapositive statement

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of metric spaces, specifically focusing on connectedness and countability. The original poster is attempting to formulate a contrapositive statement related to the assertion that every connected metric space with at least two points is uncountable.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the formulation of the contrapositive and question the implications of a metric space having only one point. There is discussion about the definitions of connectedness and pathwise connectedness, as well as the countability of such spaces.

Discussion Status

Several participants are engaging with the original poster's attempts to clarify the contrapositive statement. There is a mix of agreement and differing interpretations regarding the properties of connected spaces, particularly concerning singleton sets and their connectedness.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating definitions and implications of connectedness in metric spaces, with some questioning the assumptions about single-point spaces and their classification as connected or not. There is also a note of confusion regarding the transition between connectedness and pathwise connectedness.

Bachelier
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I am trying to write a CP for:

Every connected M. Space with at least 2 points is uncountable.

Restatement:

if a MS X is connected with |X|≥ 2 => X is uncountable.

Contrapositive:

a MS X has only one point => X is not connected.

Thanks
 
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I guess the correct statement is that:
if X has only one point it is separated.
 
How do I prove this though. the part about the singleton
 
Bachelier said:
How do I prove this though. the part about the singleton

If a space has only one point, it's clearly countable isn't it? Forming the CP isn't the challenge, it's showing a metric space with two points in it that's pathwise connected is uncountable. Any ideas on that one?
 
Dick said:
If a space has only one point, it's clearly countable isn't it? Forming the CP isn't the challenge, it's showing a metric space with two points in it that's pathwise connected is uncountable. Any ideas on that one?

You seemed to have changed "connected" into 'pathwise" connected. The OP was talking about just connected. The statement is true in both cases though (as I'm 100% sure you know), but it's much easier to prove if you take pathwise connected.
 
micromass said:
You seemed to have changed "connected" into 'pathwise" connected. The OP was talking about just connected. The statement is true in both cases though (as I'm 100% sure you know), but it's much easier to prove if you take pathwise connected.

Yep, true. I actually don't think it's hard for either form of connected. Thanks!
 
Bachelier said:
I am trying to write a CP for:

Every connected M. Space with at least 2 points is uncountable.

Restatement:

if a MS X is connected with |X|≥ 2 => X is uncountable.

Contrapositive:

a MS X has only one point => X is not connected.

Thanks

A metric space consisting of a single point is necessarily connected, is it not? The only non-empty open subset is the whole space.
 
Bachelier said:
Restatement:

if a MS X is connected with |X|≥ 2 => X is uncountable.

Contrapositive:

a MS X has only one point => X is not connected.

Given the statement "if a then b" (equivalently, ab), the contrapositive is "if not b then not a" (¬b → ¬a).

Your right hand side in the first statement is "X is uncountable". The negation is "X is countable", which is how your contrapositive statement should start.
 

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