Please help me find my mistake in this integration

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function \(\int \frac{dx}{x\sqrt{x^2-1}}\) from 1 to infinity. The user initially substituted \(t=\sqrt{x^2-1}\), leading to the integral \(\int \frac{dt}{t+1}\), but failed to adjust the limits correctly after substitution. The correct evaluation of the limits shows that as \(x\) approaches infinity, \(t\) also approaches infinity, resulting in the integral yielding \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) instead of the incorrectly calculated \(\frac{\pi}{4}\).

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Dell
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\intdx/x*(x2-1)0.5 (from 1 to infinity)

i said t=(x2-1)0.5, therefore x2=t2+1
dt=x/(x2-1)0.5

so now i have

\intdx/x*(x2-1)0.5=\intxdx/x2*(x2-1)0.5=\intdt/x2=\intdt/t+1 (now integral from 0 to infinity)

\intdt/t+1 (from 0 to infinity)

=lim arctan(t)^{b}_{0}=pi/4
b-inf


but the correct answer is pi/2, can ANYONE see where i have gone wrong?
 
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You didn't adjust your limits after the substitution. If t=\sqrt{x^2-1} and x goes from 1 to infinity then t goes from 0 to infinity.

ps. It would be nice if you use brackets properly so we don't have to guess which function is actually being integrated.
 
if you look at the 5th line of text youll see that i did change my limits,
 
I missed that, still are you sure you didn't use the old limits? As they yields pi/4. So what's arctan(0) and what's arctan(x) with x going to infinity? Hint: your mistake has to do with filling in the limits.
 
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