Please help me with the calculation from Physics

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating specific acoustic impedance (Z) for air, skin, and fat using the equation Z = pc, where p is density and c is ultrasound velocity. Participants are also tasked with calculating the intensity reflection coefficient (α) at the boundaries between air-skin and skin-fat.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants express confusion about how to start the calculations and seek guidance on the meaning of the variables in the equations. Others question the ability of some participants to perform the calculations based on the provided data.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants offering clarifications on the calculations and the physical significance of the reflection coefficient. There is a mix of attempts to understand the problem and requests for help, indicating a collaborative effort to clarify the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants have noted a lack of understanding regarding the calculations and the physical meaning behind the equations. Some have also pointed out the need for showing all stages of the working process, as per the assignment requirements.

DEWANA
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Hi guys I hope U can help me with this calculation...

Im very bad in Physics...I have no Idea how to caluculate this equation
And I don't no how to start...please helppp mee...It help me very much to see how you calculate it THANK YOU VERY MUCH:

It says:
Use the data from the table below to calculate the specific acousstic impedance, Z of
i) air, ii) skin, iii) fat. Use the equation Z = pc

Medium Densit (p) kg m-3 Ultrasound velocity (c) m s-1
air 1.3 330
skin 1060 1540
fat 925 1450


Using the following equation:

α = (Z2 - Z1)
(Z2 + Z1)

caluculate the intensity reflection coefficient, α at iv) an air-skin boundary, v) a skin-fat boundary. Show all stages of your working.
 
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Please help me in Physics caluculation

DEWANA said:
Hi guys I hope U can help me with this calculation...

Im very bad in Physics...I have no Idea how to caluculate this equation
And I don't no how to start...please helppp mee...It help me very much to see how you calculate it THANK YOU VERY MUCH:

It says:
Use the data from the table below to calculate the specific acousstic impedance, Z of
i) air, ii) skin, iii) fat. Use the equation Z = pc

Medium
air
skin
fat

Density (p) kg m -3
1.3
1060
925

Ultrasound velocity (c) m s-1
330
1540
1450




Using the following equation:

α = (Z2 - Z1)
(Z2 + Z1)




caluculate the intensity reflection coefficient, α at iv) an air-skin boundary, v) a skin-fat boundary. Show all stages of your working.





Thank U so much
 
It says:
Use the data from the table below to calculate the specific acousstic impedance, Z of
i) air, ii) skin, iii) fat. Use the equation Z = pc

Medium Densit (p) kg m-3 Ultrasound velocity (c) m s-1
air 1.3 330
skin 1060 1540
fat 925 1450


Are you seriously saying you are unable to calculate Z=pc in these three cases?
 
Hi arildno thanks for the quick answer...but serious I have no Idea how to caluculate it! If You know please helpp me...

thanks

maria :o)
 
What does "Z" stand for?
What does "p" stand for?
What does "c" stand for?

Answer those questions.
 
DEWANA said:
Use the data from the table below to calculate the specific acousstic impedance, Z of
i) air, ii) skin, iii) fat. Use the equation Z = pc

Is this issue here that you don't understand what is meant by 'pc'? For this part, they are just asking you to multiply together the values given in the table for each substance.

Using the following equation:

? = (Z2 - Z1)
(Z2 + Z1)

caluculate the intensity reflection coefficient, ? at iv) an air-skin boundary, v) a skin-fat boundary. Show all stages of your working.


For this second part, you would use the appropriate values of Z that you found in the first part to calculate [tex]\alpha[/tex] for each possible pair of substances. (Arrange the values in the numerator so that the difference is always positive.)

You are welcome to show the results you found if you have any questions about whether they are correct...
 
DEWANA said:
Hi guys I hope U can help me with this calculation...

Im very bad in Physics...I have no Idea how to caluculate this equation
And I don't no how to start...please helppp mee...It help me very much to see how you calculate it THANK YOU VERY MUCH:

It says:
Use the data from the table below to calculate the specific acousstic impedance, Z of
i) air, ii) skin, iii) fat. Use the equation Z = pc

Medium Densit (p) kg m-3 Ultrasound velocity (c) m s-1
air 1.3 330
skin 1060 1540
fat 925 1450


Using the following equation:

α = (Z2 - Z1)
(Z2 + Z1)

caluculate the intensity reflection coefficient, α at iv) an air-skin boundary, v) a skin-fat boundary. Show all stages of your working.


DEWANA,
I ask this in what I hope you take as helpful. Do you know the physical meaning of what you are calculating? This reflection coefficient tells you what happens when a sound wave traveling in one medium (like water) hits the boundary between that medium and another medium (say air, or rock, or steel). If you have further interest, you might look up how sonar works and how the waves are reflected from the boundary between seawater and a steel hull. It tells you how a sonar operator knows the difference between a whale and a Red October or why hulls are sometimes coated with a substance similar to rubber. Sonar is not nearly the only application, but it might be interesting to see what the calculation means.
 

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