Plotting a 3-d surface in spherical co-ordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on plotting a 3D surface defined in spherical coordinates by the equation r = f(theta, phi) = sin(theta). The conversion to Cartesian coordinates yields the equation (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^2 = (x^2 + y^2), which is confirmed as correct. The surface exhibits axial symmetry around the z-axis, and the projection onto the y=0 plane reveals that the surface is the radiation pattern of a Hertz Dipole Antenna. Visualizing this surface involves rotating the curve around the z-axis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Spherical coordinates and their conversion to Cartesian coordinates
  • Understanding of 3D plotting techniques
  • Knowledge of axial symmetry in geometric shapes
  • Familiarity with antenna radiation patterns, specifically Hertz Dipole Antennas
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to use Python's Matplotlib for 3D plotting
  • Study the mathematical properties of spherical coordinates
  • Explore the radiation patterns of different types of antennas
  • Investigate the implications of axial symmetry in 3D surfaces
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, mathematicians, and anyone interested in 3D surface plotting and antenna theory will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


The following is an equation of a 3-d surface in spherical co-ordinates.
r = f(theta,phi) = sin(theta)
Plot it on 3-d space.

Homework Equations


r = [tex]\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2 }[/tex]
theta = arccos (z/ [tex]\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2 }[/tex])

The Attempt at a Solution


I converted the equation of the surface into cartesian co-ordinates , and got the following equation of a 3-d surface

(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^2 = (x^2 + y^2)
is the above equation in cartesian co-ordinates right ?
and is it a right approach to plot it?

I think the plot is as shown in image given below ,
but how to arrive at the plot given below I am unable to think.Please help

[PLAIN]http://img689.imageshack.us/img689/7079/capturevug.jpg
 
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The surface has axial symmetry around the z axis. What is the projection of the surface to the y=0 plane? You get the 3D surface by rotating this curve around z. What kind of curve is this? ehild
 
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ehild said:
The surface has axial symmetry around the z axis. What is the projection of the surface to the y=0 plane? You get the 3D surface by rotating this curve around z.


ehild

Thanks for helping me in visualising how to plot the curve.

ehild said:
What kind of curve is this?


ehild

It is the radiation pattern of a Hertz Dipole Antenna.For more you can readhttp://books.google.co.in/books?id=...R K shevgaonkar&pg=PA379#v=onepage&q&f=false"from google books
 
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