Point Particle in Magnetic Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the motion of a point particle with mass m and charge q in a constant magnetic field B, influenced by the Lorentz force described by the equation K = (q/c)(v × B). The motion is formulated as an ordinary differential equation (ODE) m*a = (q/c)(v × B), where a is the acceleration and v is the velocity of the particle. To solve this ODE, participants suggest using matrix determinant form to handle the cross-product effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics, specifically Newton's laws of motion.
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz force equation and its components.
  • Knowledge of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and their solutions.
  • Basic linear algebra, particularly matrix operations and determinants.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to solve ordinary differential equations involving vector quantities.
  • Study the application of the Lorentz force in electromagnetic theory.
  • Explore matrix determinant methods for calculating cross-products.
  • Investigate numerical methods for simulating particle motion in magnetic fields.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, engineering students, and anyone interested in classical mechanics and electromagnetic theory, particularly those studying particle dynamics in magnetic fields.

littleHilbert
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Hey, Guys!

Could you please give me some guidance for the following problem:

A point particle of mass m and charge q moves with an arbitrary initial velocity [itex]\vec{v}[/itex] in constant magnetic field [itex]\vec{B}[/itex]. The point particle is moving under the influence of the Lorentz-force:[itex]\vec{K}=\frac{q}{c}(\vec{v}\times\vec{B})[/itex], where c - speed of light. Evaluate the path:[itex]\vec{r}(t)[/itex]

Where or how should I start? Just ask me guiding questions, please.

Thanks :smile:
 
Last edited:
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We formulate the law of motion as ODE:
[itex]m\vec{a}=\frac{q}{c}(\vec{v}\times\vec{B})[/itex], where of course [itex]\vec{a}=\ddot\vec{r},\vec{v}=\dot\vec{r}[/itex] So all we have to do is to solve this ODE. But how do we handle the cross-product in an ODE?
 
Last edited:
I'm not sure but maybe you should write the cross product in the matrix determinant form.
 

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