Poisson spot with single photons

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of observing a Poisson spot using single photons, exploring the implications of wavefunctions and their macroscopic dimensions. Participants consider the feasibility and significance of such experiments, touching on theoretical and experimental aspects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that conducting an experiment with single photons to observe a Poisson spot could demonstrate the macroscopic nature of wavefunctions.
  • Others mention the obscuring disc diameter observed in related experiments, questioning whether it could be larger and discussing the implications of photon wavefunctions as spheres.
  • There is a suggestion that the probability distribution leading to interference patterns in single-photon experiments can be calculated regardless of the diameter of the sphere.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the practicality and interest in conducting experiments with larger spheres, citing the effort versus potential knowledge gained.
  • One participant raises the idea of using mirrors to direct photon probabilities for interference, but this concept is met with confusion and requests for clarification on the experimental setup.
  • There is a discussion about the requirements for observing an Arago spot during a solar eclipse, with differing opinions on whether the sun meets these requirements.
  • Some participants argue that the sun does not qualify as a point source necessary for the expected interference patterns, while others counter that each photon from the sun could still propagate independently.
  • Concerns are raised about coherence and the smoothness of the target in relation to observing interference patterns.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no consensus on the feasibility or significance of conducting experiments with single photons to observe Poisson spots. Disagreement exists regarding the requirements for observing interference patterns and the implications of photon wavefunctions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in understanding the experimental setups and the complexities of interpreting optics experiments. There is also mention of the need for coherence and point sources in relation to observing expected patterns.

  • #31
Vanadium 50 said:
I think you are crossing the line between asking a question and promoting your own personal theory. (Which we do not do)

The question in the OP was answered. It was even pointed out that you could demonstrate this yourself. You weren't interested in that, which is your choice. Then we went down this long path that has little to do with the original question and seems to have contradictory claims from you: Fock states are real, Fock states are not real.

If people are confused, it's not because they are not reading what you write. It's that they are.
Where did I say Fock states are real? No, the text Nugatory send me says this.
 
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  • #32
Nugatory said:
Sure, why not? It’s a quantized excitation of the electromagnetic field, and that field is coming from two sources.
Now if photons had positions and trajectories you would have a convincing example - a trajectory has to have a single starting point - but they don’t.nk

Thank you about that physical argument.
And what about billion of sources? Does a photon come from billion sources? (Easy to
be distinguish on time scale in principle)
Can you also explain the immediate spreading of Fock states through the whole space?
Photons can be very well localized at the moments of creation and annihilation.
 
  • #33
Quant said:
Where did I say Fock states are real?
Message #26.
 
  • #34
Quant said:
And what about billion of sources? Does a photon come from billion sources? (Easy to
be distinguish on time scale in principle)
Sure, why not? They're associated with the electromagnetic field, not the charges that are the sources of that field.
Can you also explain the immediate spreading of Fock states through the whole space?
What's to explain? (This question is not flippant. Why, other than some amorphous expectation of yours about how things ought to behave, shouldn't they?)
Photons can be very well localized at the moments of creation and annihilation.
Sometimes they can, especially at annihilation time. But they don't have to be. How, without assuming the existence of things that cannot even in principle be measured, do you localize a photon within the beam of a phased-array radar?

You don't have to like how photons behave. You don't have to like that that behavior doesn't work with any intuitive model of what's "really" happening beyond the experimentally observed facts about electromagnetic fields exchanging energy and momentum with matter. But that's still how they behave, and without a plausible candidate theory that makes predictions different from those of quantum electrodynamics it is a fool's errand to keep demanding more experiments that can only further confirm that QED works within its domain of applicability.
 
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  • #35
Quant said:
What I'm saying is that Fock states are not real physical beings but mathematical
constructs.
All "states" are mathematical constructs. Some of them represent, in our mathematical models, things that can be physically realized. Others don't. But in either case the mathematical model is not the same as reality.

In the case of Fock states, they can be physically realized, but it's not at all easy, and most experiments involving light do not use them. Most experiments involving light use coherent states, because that's what light sources that can be easily made produce.
 
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  • #36
This thread has drifted away from its original topic and has started to become argumentative. As such, I believe it is time to close it. Thank you everyone who participated.
 
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