Polarized wave in an anisotropic medium

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the wavelength of an E_x polarized wave traveling through an anisotropic medium characterized by specific permittivity and permeability tensors. Participants are exploring the implications of anisotropic properties on wave behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to express the wavelength in terms of the free space wavelength but is uncertain about determining the wave vector components. Other participants discuss the calculation of wavelength in isotropic media and express confusion regarding the use of tensor values in anisotropic materials.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the relationship between wavelength and material properties, while others are still questioning how to appropriately apply tensor values in the context of the problem. There is an ongoing exploration of different interpretations regarding the components of permittivity and permeability.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities introduced by the anisotropic nature of the medium, and there is a noted lack of consensus on how to proceed with the calculations. The original poster has expressed feeling stumped, indicating potential gaps in understanding the underlying principles.

lholmes135
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Homework Statement
Calculate the wavelength for an Ex polarized wave
Relevant Equations
Unsure
Calculate the wavelength for an ##E_x## polarized wave traveling through an anisotropic material with ##\overline{\overline{\epsilon}}=\epsilon_0diag({0.5, 2, 1})\text{ and }\overline{\overline{\mu}}=2\mu_0## in:
a. the y direction
b. the z direction
Leave answers in terms of the free space wavelength.

All I've gotten so far is:
$$E(y, t)=E_0cos(k_yy-wt)$$
$$\lambda=\frac{2\pi}{k_y}$$
I don't know how to determine ##k_y## or ##\overline{k}##. I'm basically totally stumped on this problem. Of course it needs to be in terms of:
$$\lambda_0=\frac{2\pi c}{\omega_0}$$
 
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Do you know how to calculate the wavelength in an isotropic medium with (for example) ##\epsilon = 2 \epsilon_0## and ##\mu=2\mu_0##?

jason
 
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Sure. ##\lambda=\frac{\lambda_0}{\sqrt{\epsilon_r\mu_r}}##, so in your example the wavelength would be half of that as in free space. The problem in anisotropic materials is that when ##\epsilon## and ##\mu## are tensors, I don't know what values to use.
 
I think I figured it out. Because the electric field is polarized in the x direction and the magnetic field in the z direction, I can just use the x component of permittivity and the z component of the magnetic field, so in this problem ##\lambda=\lambda_0## in both cases.
 

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