Solving Polynomial Equations with Exponents of 40

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The discussion revolves around solving the polynomial equation x^4 - x^3 + x^2 - x + 1 = 0 and determining the value of x^40 - x^30 + x^20 - x^10 + x^0. The conclusion reached is that the numerical value of the expression is 1. The participants suggest using the roots of unity and properties of polynomial equations to simplify the problem, indicating that a direct approach may be lengthy.

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Polynomials help~~

Heh, so I posted this thread in the wrong category so I'm reposting it! =)
Hello. So here was this problem I came across:

If x^4-x^3+x^2-x^1+x^0=0, what is the numerical value of x^40-x^30+x^20-x^10+x^0?
I did try doing many stuffs (symmetry) & factoring, but I think none of these steps helped.
Enlighten the youngster, gracias.
 
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If 2X=0, what is 20X?
 


@adaptation -_- very funny, if it was a simple problem like that I wouldn't have posted it.
Btw, the answer's 1.
Hmm... but How...?
 


I found no shortcut in doing this :rolleyes: ,
maybe then the only way to do this is find the roots and put them in the second equation ,
Yea lengthy it is
 

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There could be a work around , using roots of unity , you need to think about it .
( sum of roots of unity and their properties )
 


our original polynomial is p(x) = x4-x3+x2-x+1.

note that p(-1) = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5, so -1 is not a root of p(x).

now consider q(x) = (x+1)p(x) = x5 + 1.

Mod note: rest of solution removed[/color]
 
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