Polytropic Process: Solving for p1 with p2, T1, T2 & n

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for the initial pressure (p1) in a polytropic process using the relationship between pressures, volumes, and temperatures. The key equation derived is p1 = (p2 * T1 / T2) * (V2 / V1)^n, where n represents the polytropic index. The participants emphasize the importance of understanding the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature in thermodynamic processes. The conversation highlights the algebraic manipulation required to isolate p1 effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polytropic processes in thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of thermodynamic properties such as pressure, volume, and temperature
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the ideal gas law and its applications
  • Learn about different types of thermodynamic processes, including isothermal and adiabatic processes
  • Explore the concept of the polytropic index (n) and its significance in thermodynamics
  • Practice solving problems involving pressure, volume, and temperature relationships in gas systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, and physics who are studying thermodynamics and gas behavior in polytropic processes.

Tux9876
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Hi,

I have a question relating to a polytropic process. The question consists of two parts.

It says that the pressure (p) and the volume (v) of a gas undergoing a polytropic process are related by the equation:

p1V1^n = p2V2^n (where P1, P2 etc are individual variables as i don't know how to put sub text into the question)
the question then says...where n is the polytropic index.

IF

p1V1/T1 = p2V2/T2

determine an expression for p!, in terms of p2,T1,T2 and n

I have had a look on the net for help in answering the question but not luck so far.
 
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I am assuming that you want to find P1 and not P factorial. This should be basic algebra (I hope). It looks like it could be a bit of a trick question because usually you just deal with P and V in a polytropic compression. To calculate T you need to know about the substance.

If P_1 V_1^n = P_2 V_2^n Then

\frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2}

\frac{P_1 V_1^n}{T_1}=\frac{P_2 V_2^n}{T_2}

P_1 = \frac{P_2 T_1}{T_2} \left[ \frac{V_2}{V_1} \right] ^n
 
Last edited:

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