Electronics Portable Solar panel system to run a small computer fan

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the integration of two 5-watt portable USB solar panels, a 5-volt USB computer fan, and a battery bank to create a sustainable power solution. Users confirmed that the solar panels can simultaneously power the fan and charge the batteries, allowing for seamless operation after sunset. A recommended approach is to run the fan off one battery pack while charging the other, or to construct a Schottky diode OR circuit to combine the outputs of both battery packs for enhanced efficiency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar panel specifications, specifically 5-watt output.
  • Knowledge of USB power systems, particularly 5-volt operation.
  • Familiarity with battery capacity, including amp-hours measurement.
  • Basic electronics skills, particularly in constructing circuits with Schottky diodes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to calculate amp-hours for battery packs.
  • Learn about Schottky diodes and their application in parallel circuits.
  • Explore solar panel charging systems and their integration with battery banks.
  • Investigate the current draw specifications of USB-powered devices like computer fans.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, DIY electronics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in creating portable solar power solutions for small devices.

Herbascious J
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Hi all. Recently I purchased two portable USB solar panels, which are rated at 5 watts each. They both came with a 'battery bank' consisting of a single battery all running on 5 volts. I also purchased a 5 volt USB computer fan. My question is; can plug all these things in together so that the solar panels will simultaneously run the fan and charge the batteries so that when the sun goes down, the batteries can take over and run the fan?
I hope this is the correct section for this question. I'm new to this so I don't have much knowledge or insight. Thanks!
 
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Maybe. You need to determine the number of amp-hours of the battery pack as well as the current draw of the fan.
 
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Herbascious J said:
My question is; can plug all these things in together so that the solar panels will simultaneously run the fan and charge the batteries so that when the sun goes down, the batteries can take over and run the fan?
If each pack can run the fan by itself, it seems like your best option is to just run off of one pack unil the sun goes down and that pack's battery runs low, then switch to the 2nd pack's battery.

Alternately, you could build a small circuit to parallel the two packs as voltage sources, with a Schottky diode OR of the two output voltages. Are you familiar with how to make a Schottky diode OR circuit to combine two parallel voltage sources?

https://auvidea.eu/images/auvidea/products/CAN/pdb/Diode_T_366x264.png

1579886849193.png
 
Hi and thanks for the replies. I'm not very versed in electronics, and all of the components i have at my disposal are simple usb plug and play parts. I'm probably going to simply charge one battery while the other runs the fan. Or perhaps run the fan off panels while the batteries charge, then switch at night. I will look into your suggestions and see what I can learn. Thank you!
 
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