Positive definite Negative definate Matrix

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining whether a given 3x3 matrix A is positive definite, negative definite, or neither. The matrix A is defined as A = [9 -1 2; -1 7 -3; 2 -3 3]. The user computes the quadratic form xTAx, resulting in the expression 9x_1^2 + 7x_2^2 + 3x_3^2 - 2x_1x_2 + 4x_1x_3 - 6x_3x_2. The inquiry revolves around whether finding specific values for x or calculating the eigenvalues is necessary to establish the definiteness of the matrix.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic forms in linear algebra
  • Knowledge of matrix eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Familiarity with the concepts of positive definite and negative definite matrices
  • Basic proficiency in solving quadratic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to compute eigenvalues of a matrix using characteristic polynomials
  • Study the criteria for positive definiteness, including Sylvester's criterion
  • Explore the implications of definiteness on matrix transformations
  • Practice solving quadratic forms with various matrices to reinforce understanding
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra, as well as engineers and data scientists working with matrix computations and optimizations.

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So i need to show if a matrix is positive definite or negative or neither

I have a matrix 3x3 A so i compute xTAx

I am left with an quadratic equation interms of x_1 x_2 and x_3

The Matrix is of the form

A = [ 9 -1 2]
|-1 7 -3|
[2 -3 3]

and solving xTAx i get

9x_1^2 + 7x_2^2 + 3x_3^2 - 2x_1x_2 + 4x_1x_3 - 6x_3x_2

If i need to show that it is positive definite or negative do i need to find an x and set it equal to (x_1 x_2 x_3) st that the xTAx is greater or less than 0?


Also do i need to find eigenvalues to prove anything?

Thanks
 
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Here is what i came up with.
Pretty straightftwd

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