Potential Barrier (Q.M. vs Classical Phy.)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differences between classical physics and quantum mechanics regarding the behavior of particles encountering a potential barrier V with width a and energy E, where E > V. In classical physics, all particles are transmitted past the barrier without reflection, as negative energy is not permissible. In contrast, quantum mechanics allows for the reflection of some particles due to their wave nature, transmission of others, and the possibility of particles existing within the barrier region for a brief period.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts
  • Knowledge of potential barriers in physics
  • Basic grasp of wave-particle duality
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of potential barriers in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the Schrödinger equation and its applications
  • Investigate tunneling phenomena and its real-world applications
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify the distinctions between classical and quantum behavior of particles at potential barriers.

n0_3sc
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If you have a Potential Barrier V (width a) and particles incident on left with energy E where E>V, are the following true:

Classical Physics:
- All particles will be transmitted past the barrier
- It cannot be reflected because that would mean it has negative E which is not possible.

Quantum Mecahnically:
- Some particles will be reflected (due to there wave nature)
- Some particles will be transmitted
- Some particles may exist in the barrier.

Am I missing anything important?
 
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That's correct.
 
Cool thanks.

To be sure, quantum mechanically a particle is allowed to EXIST in the barrier itself?
 
n0_3sc said:
Cool thanks.

To be sure, quantum mechanically a particle is allowed to EXIST in the barrier itself?
No, not inside the wall itself.
Just as in the classical case, if the wall is between x=0 and x=a, a particle will be in the region 0<x<a for a short period of time.
 

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