Potential Difference: Negative Potential Explained

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of negative potential difference in electrical circuits, specifically in a scenario with three batteries in parallel. It clarifies that current flows from high to low potential, and a negative potential difference arises when electrons, which carry a negative charge, flow towards a higher electric potential. The explanation emphasizes the distinction between the conventional current flow and the actual flow of electrons, which is essential for understanding how negative potential is created in power sources.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and potential difference
  • Knowledge of current flow in electrical circuits
  • Familiarity with the concepts of conventional current and electron flow
  • Basic principles of electricity and charge interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric potential and its mathematical definitions
  • Learn about the differences between conventional current and electron flow
  • Explore the behavior of batteries in parallel circuits
  • Investigate the implications of negative potential in various electrical applications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, educators teaching circuit theory, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of electric potential and current flow in circuits.

lha08
Messages
158
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Like I'm doing a problem right now which is too long to copy or paste here, its basically a circuit where there are 3 batteries in parallel, and in one of them, current is passing through the battery from the positive to the negative terminal (from high to low potential)..now I know that the potential difference is negative through this particular battery, but the thing I don't understand is why at this battery, it is at a higher potential than the other batteries whose currents flow from low to high potential...?? I don't know if I provided sufficient detail for you guys to understand it...
basically i don't know what exactly a negative potential difference means...

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
First I want to tell you that positive terminals are in high potential. Current flows from high to low potential not from low to high potential.
 
i want to know how a negative potential is created in a power source...
 
Electric potential at any point is defined as the amount of work done in bringing a unit positive test charge from infinity to that point against the electric field. So if any positive charge is there then it will repeal the unit positive charge and so we have work is needed and therefore it has positive potential but if negative charge is there then it will help or attract unit positive charge and thus has negative potential.

Now in you case, electric current is mainly due to the flow of electron which is negatively charged and so you are confused. You also have to know that direction of flow of current is defined in two ways.

(i) Electronic way
(ii) Conventional way.

Study this topics and everything will be clear.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: ShankarMugi

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K