Potential energy and conservation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) for a 10.0 kg block sliding down a frictionless track and compressing a spring with a force constant (k) of 2250 N/m. The user initially calculated μ using the equation μ = [mgh - (1/2)kx^2]/(mgΔx) but arrived at an incorrect value of 0.345 due to a typographical error in the spring constant. Correcting the spring constant to 2250 N/m resolves the calculation issue.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (Ug = mgh)
  • Knowledge of elastic potential energy (Uel = (1/2)kx^2)
  • Familiarity with work-energy principles (w = FΔx)
  • Concept of kinetic friction (Fk = μmg)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Study the relationship between spring constants and elastic potential energy
  • Explore the impact of friction on motion and energy loss
  • Practice solving problems involving kinetic friction and energy transformations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding energy conservation and friction in mechanical systems.

lo31415926535
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 10.0 kg block is released from point A in Figure P8.57. The track is frictionless except for the portion BC, with a length of 6.00 m. The block travels down the track, hits a spring of force constant k = 2250 N/m, and compresses it 0.300 m from its equilibrium position before coming to rest momentarily. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between surface BC and the block.

image can be found here: http://www.webassign.net/sb5/p8-57.gif

Homework Equations



Ug=mgh
Uel=(1/2)kx^2
K=(1/2)mv^2
w=FΔx
Fk=μmg

The Attempt at a Solution



initial potential energy - work done by friction = final elastic energy
Ug - Work by friction = Uel
mgh - FΔx = (1/2)kx^2
mgh - μmgΔx = (1/2)kx^2
μ = [mgh - (1/2)kx^2]/(mgΔx)
plugging in the numbers…
μ = [(10 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(3 m) - .5(2025 N/m)(.3 m)^2]/[(10 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(6 m)]
and I got μ= 0.345, but this is incorrect
and I am not sure why.
Can someone please help point out my errors?
Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
lo31415926535 said:
μ = [(10 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(3 m) - .5(2025 N/m)(.3 m)^2]/[(10 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(6 m)]
This might just be a typo, but you have a different value for k here than earlier.
 
Doc Al said:
This might just be a typo, but you have a different value for k here than earlier.

Oops that was the problem! I typed it in wrong when i was making my calculations.
Thanks so much
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 37 ·
2
Replies
37
Views
2K
Replies
44
Views
7K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
4K
Replies
30
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K