Potential energy by concentric shells

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the energy stored in the electric field of two concentric spherical shells with radii ##a## and ##b##, where ##b > a##, carrying charges ##Q## and ##-Q## respectively. The electric field between the shells is defined as ##E = {Q \over R^2}## for the region ##a < R < b##. The energy stored in the electric field is derived using the formula $$U = {1\over 8\pi} \int_\text{region} E^2 dv$$, leading to the conclusion that the energy is given by $$U = {Q^2 \pi \over 4 }\left(\frac1a - \frac1b\right)$$. The solution provided is confirmed to be correct.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and potential energy in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with spherical coordinates in calculus
  • Knowledge of integration techniques for multiple variables
  • Basic principles of charge distribution and Gauss's law
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's law in electrostatics
  • Learn about energy density in electric fields
  • Explore the concept of electric potential and its relation to electric fields
  • Investigate the effects of varying charge distributions on electric fields
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as educators teaching concepts related to electric fields and potential energy in electrostatics.

Buffu
Messages
849
Reaction score
146

Homework Statement



Concentric spherical shell of radius ##a## and ##b##, with ##b > a## carry charge ##Q## and ##-Q## respectively, each charge uniformly distributed. Find the energy stored in the E field of this system.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Field between ##a## and ##b## is ##\displaystyle E = {Q \over R^2}## for ## a <R < b##.

Field outside b should be zero as ##E_{t} = \dfrac{Q}{R^2} - \dfrac{Q}{R^2} = 0##.

So I just need to calculate energy inside the b and outside a.

$$\begin{align} U &= {1\over 8\pi} \int_\text{region} E^2 dv \\ &= {1\over 8\pi} \iiint_\text{region} E^2 R^2 \sin \theta dR d\theta d\phi \\ &= {Q^2 \over 8\pi} \int^{2\pi}_{0}\int^{\pi/2}_{-\pi/2}\int^{b}_{a} {1\over R^2} dRd\theta d\phi \\ &= {Q^2 \pi \over 4 }\left(\frac1a - \frac1b\right)\end{align}$$.

Is this correct ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Buffu said:

Homework Statement



Concentric spherical shell of radius ##a## and ##b##, with ##b > a## carry charge ##Q## and ##-Q## respectively, each charge uniformly distributed. Find the energy stored in the E field of this system.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Field between ##a## and ##b## is ##\displaystyle E = {Q \over R^2}## for ## a <R < b##.

Field outside b should be zero as ##E_{t} = \dfrac{Q}{R^2} - \dfrac{Q}{R^2} = 0##.

So I just need to calculate energy inside the b and outside a.

$$\begin{align} U &= {1\over 8\pi} \int_\text{region} E^2 dv \\ &= {1\over 8\pi} \iiint_\text{region} E^2 R^2 \sin \theta dR d\theta d\phi \\ &= {Q^2 \over 8\pi} \int^{2\pi}_{0}\int^{\pi/2}_{-\pi/2}\int^{b}_{a} {1\over R^2} dRd\theta d\phi \\ &= {Q^2 \pi \over 4 }\left(\frac1a - \frac1b\right)\end{align}$$.

Is this correct ?
Yes, it is correct.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Buffu

Similar threads

  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
600
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
674
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
3K