Potential Energy Curve for Proving Expressions for c and w

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the expressions for the constants c and w in the context of a potential energy curve. The expressions are defined as c = re and w = (k/m)^(1/2). The relevant equations include the potential energy function V(r) = k/2*(r-re)^2 and the force equation F = ma = m*d^2r/dt^2. The user seeks assistance in simplifying the equation derived from the second derivative of r, which involves trigonometric functions and constants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics, specifically Newton's laws of motion.
  • Familiarity with potential energy functions and their derivatives.
  • Knowledge of harmonic motion and trigonometric functions.
  • Ability to manipulate differential equations in the context of physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of potential energy functions in classical mechanics.
  • Learn about the relationship between force and potential energy in harmonic oscillators.
  • Explore the method of solving second-order differential equations.
  • Investigate the implications of changing variables in differential equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying classical mechanics and harmonic motion, as well as educators looking for examples of potential energy applications in problem-solving.

prize fight
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Prove the expressions for c and w

c=re

w=(k/m)^1/2


Homework Equations



V(r) =k/2*(r-re)^2

F=ma=m*d^2r/dt^2

r=A*cos(wt)+B*sin(wt)+c

The Attempt at a Solution



dV(r)/dr =-k(r-re)

m*d^2r/dt^2=-k(r-re)

d^2r/dt^2=-k/m*r+k/m*re

r=A*cos(wt)+B*sin(wt)+c

d^2r/dt^2= -A*w^2*cos(wt)-B*w^2*sin(wt)

-A*w^2*cos(wt)-B*w^2*sin(wt)=-k/m*(A*cos(wt)+B*sin(wt)+c)+k/m*re

I am stuck at this point I do not see how to eliminate each side. Any help would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Could you please tell us the problem statement as it was originally given?

You might want to consider the change of variables r' = r-re.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K