Power Efficiency of Linear Piezo Electric Motors

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SUMMARY

The power efficiency of linear piezoelectric motors, specifically the inchworm motor, is primarily determined by the relationship between electrical power input and mechanical power output. To calculate efficiency, one must derive the mechanical power from the motor's speed/force curve and divide it by the electrical power input. While the motor itself can exceed 99% efficiency, the overall system efficiency is influenced by the design of the electronic controller and driver, which can introduce inefficiencies, particularly in low-power applications. Energy harvesting during operation is generally inefficient due to high voltage and low current characteristics of piezo elements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of piezoelectric motor types, particularly inchworm motors
  • Familiarity with power calculations in electrical systems
  • Knowledge of speed/force curves for motors
  • Basic principles of electronic controller design for motors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating efficiency in piezoelectric motors
  • Explore the design principles of electronic controllers for low-power applications
  • Investigate energy harvesting techniques in piezoelectric systems
  • Learn about the thermal management of piezoelectric motors and their drivers
USEFUL FOR

Engineers and researchers involved in the design and optimization of piezoelectric motors, particularly those focusing on inchworm motors and their electronic control systems.

Ahmedbadr132
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TL;DR
What is the power efficiency of a linear piezo electric motor??
Hi
I want to know the power efficiency of linear piezo electric motors in percentile.
 
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russ_watters said:
What research have you done?
I want to know the number .
I did not find a number on the internet.
They just say it is efficient .
 
Ahmedbadr132 said:
I want to know the power efficiency of linear piezo electric motors in percentile.
If you cannot find it directly, then you need to calculate it from a piezo motor datasheet. Here is the method:
1) Find the electrical power input to the motor drive in watts.
2) Find the speed/force curve of the motor. Pick a point on that curve. Calculate the mechanical power - it's the force times the speed. Make sure that you calculate the power output in watts.
3) Divide the mechanical power output by the electrical power input. That's your efficiency. Since you are dividing watts input by watts output, the answer is dimensionless. Efficiency is dimensionless.
 
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Ahmedbadr132 said:
I want to know the number .
I did not find a number on the internet.
They just say it is efficient .
The motor alone may be greater than 99% efficient, but the piezoelectric motor does not operate alone, it requires a controller and a driver.

The efficiency of the inchworm motor will be high if it has a well-designed electronic controller, that is able to recover energy during each step cycle. However, that is unlikely for such a low-power application, since economy of operation is irrelevant and the cost of the electronics is high.

Energy harvesting within the step cycle will tend to be inefficient, while ultrasonic step rates magnify the problem. Piezo elements operate on high voltages and low currents. Like CMOS logic, high voltages and high frequency leads to heat and inefficiency.

It is only problems of heat generation in multiple units, or lifetime wear, that will require more efficient operation of the controller-driver-motor combination.
 

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