Power Factor Correction - Capacitor Sizing wrt Motor Speed

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between power factor correction (PFC) capacitors and induction motor speed, particularly regarding capacitor sizing in kilovolt-amperes reactive (kvar). It is established that motors with a larger number of poles tend to exhibit a lower power factor. Additionally, the power factor rating of capacitors used in industrial applications specifies the total reactive power (Q) supplied across all three phases, rather than per phase. The analysis emphasizes the importance of understanding the fixed inductive characteristics of various motor configurations when considering power factor correction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power factor correction (PFC) principles
  • Knowledge of induction motor characteristics and configurations
  • Familiarity with reactive power (kvar) and its implications in electrical systems
  • Basic concepts of electrical phase systems in industrial applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Capacitor sizing for power factor correction in induction motors"
  • Explore "The impact of motor pole count on power factor"
  • Study "Reactive power management in three-phase systems"
  • Learn about "Design considerations for high power factor in multipole machines"
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, industrial electricians, and professionals involved in motor design and power factor correction strategies will benefit from this discussion.

QwertyXP
Messages
66
Reaction score
0
Please have a look at the following links:

http://www.eaton.com/ecm/groups/public/@pub/@electrical/documents/content/sa02607001e.pdf
(Table 3)

http://www.electrical-installation.org/enwiki/Power_factor_correction_of_induction_motors
FigL24)

- For power factor correction, why would the capacitor size (kvar) depend upon an induction motor's speed; does a motor with larger number of poles have a lower power factor?

- When power factor correction capacitors are used in industries, does a capacitor's power factor rating specify the total reactive power (Q) supplied for all three phases or is it Q supplied per phase?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Power factor is the end result of the analysis. At the supply frequency, the inductive load current is being largely canceled by the correction capacitor current. The PF of an uncorrected motor will depend on the mechanical load being driven. Rather than considering PF, I think you need to look instead at the fixed inductive characteristics of the different motor configurations.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: jim hardy
Old thread, but interesting question..
QwertyXP said:
does a motor with larger number of poles have a lower power factor?
this would suggest so
243078


source: http://publish.illinois.edu/grainger-ceme/files/2014/06/CEME1109HarleyGeorgiaTech.pdf

though one has to choose his compromises when designing
he could achieve high power factor in a multipole machine by making it large enough to reduce magnetizing current, at the expense of higher cost for material(more iron and copper).

old jim
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Asymptotic, dlgoff and Baluncore

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
8K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
7K
  • · Replies 55 ·
2
Replies
55
Views
9K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
18K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K