Power factor in different voltages

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of power factor in relation to varying voltages in a circuit with an inductive load. Participants explore the relationship between voltage adjustments and power factor measurements, questioning the independence of power factor from voltage changes.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why the power factor (cosφ) increases with voltage adjustments, suggesting that it should be independent of the autotransformer voltage.
  • Another participant proposes that the inductance of the autotransformer changes with voltage adjustments, which may affect the power factor.
  • A participant raises a concern about whether the power factor meter is merely measuring load voltage and how this relates to the inductance of the autotransformer.
  • It is noted that the power factor meter measures the phase angle between voltage and current, which is influenced by all components in the circuit, including the autotransformer.
  • One participant seeks clarification on how the inductance of the autotransformer changes with voltage, asking whether it increases or decreases.
  • Another participant acknowledges uncertainty regarding the change in inductance but encourages speculation based on the data presented.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between voltage, inductance, and power factor, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about the behavior of the autotransformer and the nature of the load, as well as the dependence on definitions of power factor and phase angle.

asmani
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Hi all.

In the following circuit, z is an inductive load (I mean inductance + resistance).

2qxxrhc.png


Here is the table of cosφ measured by power factor meter in different voltages:

2wna6nc.png


Why it's increasing? Isn't cosφ independent of the voltage of the autotransformer?
 
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The inductance of the AutoTrans is changing as you adjust the voltage - try the same test with purely resistive load.
 
Thanks Windadct.
Isn't power factor meter just measuring load voltage? If yes, how can inductance of the AutoTrans effect?
(For purely resistive load, the increase was lesser.)
 
The PF meter is really measuring the Phase angle between the V and I - this relationship is affected by everything in the circuit - including the AutoTrans.

So if your load was a pure resistor - the phase shift would be due to the Inductance of the Autotrans - at the different adjustment points. Techincally the total impedance of the source feeding the AutoTrans will have an effect as well - but not as pronounced as the data you are showing, unless you have a "weak" source like a isolation transformer - etc.
 
What do you mean by V?
How the inductance of AutoTrans changes, increase or decrease?
Thanks again
 
V voltage and I current - the basic PF meter really measures the phase angle between the two - not a real power factor - but close enough for a lab exercise.

As for will the Inductance increase or decrease - I do not know - but looking at your data - what is your guess?
 

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