Power in a circuit with an inductor and integrals

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the power in a circuit with an inductor, specifically integrating the power over one cycle to demonstrate that the net energy into the inductor is zero. The subject area includes concepts from electrical circuits and calculus.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between voltage and current in an inductor, with one attempting to derive the power equation and expressing uncertainty about the integration process. Questions arise regarding the definition of one cycle and how to properly set up the integral.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the limits for integration, while others are seeking further clarification on the integration process itself. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly regarding the integration of the power expression.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes a lack of confidence in calculus, which may affect their ability to proceed with the integration. There is also mention of homework constraints that may limit the resources available for assistance.

bokonon
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1. The power into a circuit element in the product of the voltage across the element and the current through the element. Assuming a voltage v(t) = V_p cos(omega*t) across inductor L, integrate the power over one cycle and show that the net energy into the inductor is zero.

V_p is the peak voltage

2. Homework Equations :
P=IV
I=(V_p/(omega*L))sin(omega*t)
Ok, so I'm really bad at calculus. I combined the three above equations to solve for Power, P and got: P=((V_p)^2/(omega*L))cos(omega*t)sin(omega*t). I assume I have to take the integral of this, but I'm not even sure what one cycle means. Can anybody point me in the right direction?

My best guess of the integral would be something like (since integral(sinxcosx)=.5sinx^2):

.5sin(omega*t)^2*V_p/(omega*L)

Thanks
 
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In one complete cycle omega*t changes from zero to 2*pi. Take the integration between these limits.
 
Can you help me out a little bit more about how to take that integral?
 
P= Vp^2/wL*sinwt*coswt = (Vp^2/2wL)*sin2wt.
Now find the integration with limits.
 

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