Power loss in transmission lines (Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday's Law)

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SUMMARY

The power loss in transmission lines, denoted as PL, is mathematically expressed as PL = (PT)^2 X R/(V^2), where PT represents the power transmitted to the user, V is the delivered voltage, and R is the resistance of the power lines. The discussion clarifies that this equation is independent of Lenz's Law and magnetic flux concepts. Instead, it focuses on a simple circuit model involving resistors to derive the relationship between power loss and circuit parameters. The derivation can be simplified by using the equation PT = V I, which directly relates power, voltage, and current.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical circuits and Ohm's Law
  • Familiarity with power equations in electrical engineering
  • Knowledge of resistance and its impact on power loss
  • Basic grasp of current (I) and voltage (V) relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of power loss equations in electrical transmission systems
  • Learn about Ohm's Law and its applications in circuit analysis
  • Explore the concept of power factor and its effect on transmission efficiency
  • Investigate methods to reduce power loss in transmission lines, such as using higher voltage levels
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying circuit theory, and professionals involved in power transmission and distribution systems will benefit from this discussion.

confusedbyphysics
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Show that the power loss in transmission lines, PL, is given by PL = (PT)^2 X R/(V^2), where PT is the power trasmitted to the user, V is the delivered voltage, and R is the resistance to the power lines.

I don't even know where to start. I am so confused by this chapter, I don't know what this question has to do with magnetic flux and Lenz's law and the other stuff in the chapter. Any help please??
 
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confusedbyphysics said:
Show that the power loss in transmission lines, PL, is given by PL = (PT)^2 X R/(V^2), where PT is the power trasmitted to the user, V is the delivered voltage, and R is the resistance to the power lines.

I don't even know where to start. I am so confused by this chapter, I don't know what this question has to do with magnetic flux and Lenz's law and the other stuff in the chapter. Any help please??

It has nothing to do with Lenz law or flux, indeed.

Think of a simple circuit with two resistors (representing the resistance of the line and the resistance of the load (where the user is drawing power from).

You have P_L = R_1 I^2 and P_T = R_2 I^2 where R_1 is the resistance of the lines. You also have V = R_2 I where V is the voltage delivered to the user. Use the last two equations to isolate I and plug in the first and you will get the answer. (also, you could use directly P_T = V I which gets you to the answer faster).

Pat
 

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