Power needed to keep conveyor belt moving at constant speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the power required to maintain a conveyor belt's constant speed while transporting sand. The key equations referenced are P=Fv for power and K.E = 1/2 mv² for kinetic energy. It is concluded that while the kinetic energy of the sand increases, this alone cannot account for the power needed, as it would imply an infinite acceleration for each grain of sand. The assumption that each grain of sand instantly reaches the belt's speed without intermediate velocities contradicts the laws of physics.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly Newtonian mechanics
  • Familiarity with the equations for power and kinetic energy
  • Knowledge of conveyor belt systems and their operational dynamics
  • Basic grasp of the implications of instantaneous velocity changes
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  • Research the principles of force and motion in conveyor systems
  • Study the implications of instantaneous velocity changes in physics
  • Learn about energy transfer and conservation in mechanical systems
  • Explore real-world applications of power calculations in industrial settings
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Students in physics, engineers designing conveyor systems, and anyone interested in the mechanics of moving materials efficiently.

Janiceleong26
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1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known
image.jpg


Homework Equations


P=Fv
K.E = 1/2 mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


This is the examiner report:
the kinetic energy of the sand does increase by 1/2 mv2 but this cannot be the only power involved (it would imply an infinite acceleration for every grain of sand landing on the belt)
Why infinite acceleration? Is it because the mass is too small?
 
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Janiceleong26 said:
Why infinite acceleration? Is it because the mass is too small?
It is assuming that every grain of sand (each of which has a non-zero mass) immediately goes from rest to v without passing through any intermediate speeds. This would require an instantaneous velocity change of a mass by a finite amount, which would be breaking (or at best ignoring) the actual laws of physics.
 
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gneill said:
It is assuming that every grain of sand (each of which has a non-zero mass) immediately goes from rest to v without passing through any intermediate speeds. This would require an instantaneous velocity change of a mass by a finite amount, which would be breaking (or at best ignoring) the actual laws of physics.
Oh I see, thanks very much
 

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