Power of Energy Transfer: Solving a 3D Vector Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the power of energy transfer using the formula p = F·v, where F is the force vector [-5 N, 0, +5 N] and v is the velocity vector [4 m/s, -1 m/s, 3 m/s]. Participants emphasize the necessity of using the dot product to multiply these vectors, as direct multiplication is invalid for three-dimensional vectors. The correct calculation yields a power of -35 W, confirming that the energy transfer is negative, indicating work done against the motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector mathematics, specifically three-dimensional vectors
  • Knowledge of the dot product operation between vectors
  • Familiarity with the concept of power in physics
  • Basic understanding of force and velocity vectors
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to compute the dot product of vectors in three dimensions
  • Study the implications of negative power in energy transfer scenarios
  • Explore advanced vector operations in physics, including cross products
  • Review the principles of work and energy in classical mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and vector analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of energy transfer calculations.

eraemia
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Homework Statement



An object moves with a velocity of [4 m/s,-1 m/s, 3 m/s] and is acted on by a force of [-5 N, 0, +5 N]. What is the power of the energy transfer in this interaction?

a. -35 W
b. -5 W
c. 0
d. +5 W
e. +35 W

Homework Equations



p = Fv

The Attempt at a Solution



Okay, so I'm trying to find p, and I'm given Fv, and I know that p = Fv. The problem is that it's invalid to multiply these two matrices. So what do I do? I don't know how to multiply these two three-dimensional vectors? What do I need to do first?
 
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eraemia said:

Homework Statement



An object moves with a velocity of [4 m/s,-1 m/s, 3 m/s] and is acted on by a force of [-5 N, 0, +5 N]. What is the power of the energy transfer in this interaction?

a. -35 W
b. -5 W
c. 0
d. +5 W
e. +35 W

Homework Equations



p = Fv

The Attempt at a Solution



Okay, so I'm trying to find p, and I'm given Fv, and I know that p = Fv. The problem is that it's invalid to multiply these two matrices. So what do I do? I don't know how to multiply these two three-dimensional vectors? What do I need to do first?

Have you learned about how to take the dot product between two vectors in component notation? I suspect that's the approach you're expected to take, given the choice of these vectors in three dimensions... (BTW, P = F·v is a better way to write the equation for this sort of problem.)
 

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