Power of Ideal Voltage Sources: Is it Infinite?

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SUMMARY

Ideal voltage sources maintain a constant voltage regardless of the current supplied, leading to the conclusion that they can theoretically possess infinite power due to the absence of internal resistance. This characteristic allows for simplified calculations in practical electrical problems, where a fully charged battery can often be treated as a voltage source. Feedback mechanisms in amplifier circuits enhance the constancy of voltage or current sources, although this constancy is limited to a specific range of values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal voltage sources and their characteristics
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law and power calculations
  • Knowledge of feedback mechanisms in amplifier circuits
  • Basic concepts of electrical circuit analysis, including Kirchhoff's laws
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Kirchhoff's laws in electrical circuits
  • Explore Thevenin and Norton equivalence theorems
  • Learn about the star-delta transformation in circuit analysis
  • Investigate practical applications of feedback in amplifier circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of voltage sources and their applications in electronic circuits.

alphaomega@ho
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hello,

in my course I read about ideal sources
- an ideal voltage source holds a constant voltage , no matter the currect it's giving
so can I conclude that those types of sources has an infinite power in itself ?
(power = voltage x current)
maybay a stupid question...

thank you
 
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Yes, for voltage sources. The reason being that there is no internal resistance of the source. If there were, the voltage would sag (decrease) due to sourcing currents.

Welcome to PF
 
It's like an irresistible force or an immovable object. Just a concept.
 
thank you for your replies !
i am studing engineer and want to fully understand everthing
 
I might point out that the concepts of current and voltage sources are very useful because of the actual values of quantities you deal with in most practical electrical problems.
To get 'near enough' to a voltage source, all you need is the source resistance to be a small fraction of the resistance of the load and then you can 'ignore' source resistance in your calculations.
A 'reasonable size' fully charged battery can usually be treated as a voltage source when connected to a 'typical' small electronic circuit.
The collector of a transistor can very often be treated as a current source when the collector load has a value of even 100kΩ.

Using feedback in circuits involving amplifiers makes the effectiveness of a voltage or current source even better because the circuit does its damndest to maintain the volts or current it 'wants'. But the constancy will only hold over a limited range of values - after which the amplifier may run out of steam.
 
thank you for the replies,

I think I understand it now
do you have also a couple of good examples/excersis about law of Kirchhoff/supersposition/star-delta transformation/thevenin - norton equivalence

thank a lot !
 
alphaomega@ho said:
do you have also a couple of good examples/excersis about law of Kirchhoff/supersposition/star-delta transformation/thevenin - norton equivalence

Do you have a couple of good questions about any of those?
 
not exactly, I understand the priciples
but inmy course there aren't a lot of excersises so...

thank anyway
 
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