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The total power radiated into space by the Sun, modeled as a perfect emitter at a temperature of 5500 K, can be calculated using the Stefan-Boltzmann law. The formula for thermal radiation is given by the equation: rate of thermal radiation = σ × e × A × (T1^4 - T2^4), where σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, e is the emissivity (1 for a perfect emitter), A is the surface area, and T1 and T2 are the temperatures in Kelvin. By applying this equation, one can determine the power per unit area arriving at Earth, located 1.5 × 10^11 m away from the Sun.
PREREQUISITESStudents studying astrophysics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of thermal radiation and its applications in celestial contexts.