Power of Sun: Calculating Total Radiated Power

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SUMMARY

The total power radiated into space by the Sun, modeled as a perfect emitter at a temperature of 5500 K, can be calculated using the Stefan-Boltzmann law. The formula for thermal radiation is given by the equation: rate of thermal radiation = σ × e × A × (T1^4 - T2^4), where σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, e is the emissivity (1 for a perfect emitter), A is the surface area, and T1 and T2 are the temperatures in Kelvin. By applying this equation, one can determine the power per unit area arriving at Earth, located 1.5 × 10^11 m away from the Sun.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Stefan-Boltzmann law
  • Knowledge of thermal radiation concepts
  • Familiarity with temperature scales (Kelvin)
  • Basic geometry for calculating surface area of a sphere
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the surface area of the Sun using the formula A = 4πr²
  • Research the value of the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (σ)
  • Learn how to apply the Stefan-Boltzmann law to other celestial bodies
  • Explore the implications of thermal radiation in astrophysics
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Students studying astrophysics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of thermal radiation and its applications in celestial contexts.

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Homework Statement

[a] find the toal power radiated into space by the sun, assuming it to be a perfect emitter at T=5500 K. The Sun's radius is 7.0x10^8 m. From this determine the power per unit area arriving at the earth, 1.5x10^11 m away.

The Attempt at a Solution

Hey guys! Sorry for tricking you on that other problem about pressure this is the real one! :) Ok I know that a perfect emitter can be described as E=1-Tc/Th, I also know that Power= W/ T where "w' is work and 'T' is tempurature...as far as getting started though I'm completely lost.
 
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Try using the equation

(rate of thermal radiation) = sigma x e x A x (T1^4-T2^4)

here sigma is the stefan-Boltzmann constant, e is the emissivity so for a perfect emmiter e=1, A is the area of the surface and T1 and T2 are the temperatures (in kelvin) of the surface and evironment respectively.

You should find this gives you the correct answer as the power radiated is energy radiated per unit time, which is just the rate of thermal radiation.

Hope this helps
 

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