Power rating of a heater in the same outlet as a hair dryer

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The power rating of a heater plugged into the same 120-V AC outlet as an 800-W hair dryer, with a total rms current of 16.7A, is calculated to be 1203.6W. The rms current drawn by the hair dryer is determined to be 6.67A, leading to the heater's rms current of 10.03A. The calculations utilize the equations Pav = εrmsIrms and Ohm's Law, confirming the heater's power rating based on the total current draw. The analysis concludes that the heater operates effectively within the outlet's capacity.

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OmegaFury
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Homework Statement


A heater is plugged into the same 120-V AC outlet as an 800-W hair dryer. If the total rms current drawn is 16.7A, then calculate the power rating of the heater.


Homework Equations


Pav=\frac{1}{2}I2peakR


The Attempt at a Solution


Irms=Ipeak/\sqrt{2}
So, Ipeak=16.7A x \sqrt{2}
Solving for R in the Pav equation: 2Pav/I2peak=R
(2 x 800W)/(16.7A x \sqrt{2})2= 2.87 ohms.

I'm assuming that in an outlet, the heater and the dryer are in parallel, so V=V1=V2 and Itotal=I1+I2
Using ohms law V/R=I, 120V/2.86 ohms= 41.81 A. Since this is too high, I know I'm looking at this problem completely wrong. I wanted to use that to find I2, solve for R, and find the power of the heater.
 
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I think you can avoid the average and peak conversions and stick to rms values.

What's the rms current drawn by the hair dryer if it uses 800W at 120V (rms)?
 
Okay, so I use PavrmsIrms
Pavrms=800W/120V=6.67A. The rms current of the heater would be 16.7A-6.67A= 10.03A. Thus, the power rating of the heater would be 120V x 10.03A= 1203.6W. Is that correct?
 
OmegaFury said:
Okay, so I use PavrmsIrms
Pavrms=800W/120V=6.67A. The rms current of the heater would be 16.7A-6.67A= 10.03A. Thus, the power rating of the heater would be 120V x 10.03A= 1203.6W. Is that correct?

It looks good :smile:
 
Thanks for the help :smile:
 

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