Power Required to Charge 10.7 μF Capacitor to 0.513 J in 43s

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion centers around calculating the power required to charge a capacitor, specifically a 10.7 μF capacitor, to a stored energy of 0.513 J over a time period of 43 seconds. The context involves understanding the relationship between capacitance, voltage, energy, and power in electrical circuits.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the calculation of power using the formula for energy stored in a capacitor and question the validity of the initial approach. There are suggestions to consider the effects of source impedance and time constants in the charging process.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants affirming the initial calculation while others express uncertainty and seek alternative methods. Suggestions for practical experimentation with different source voltages and resistances have been made to further investigate the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note a lack of familiarity with the topic in class, indicating potential gaps in understanding the underlying principles of capacitor charging and power calculations.

Punchlinegirl
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The energy (in joules) stored in a capacitor with capacitance C (in Farads), having a potential difference V (in volts), is given by W= 1/2 CV^2. One application is in the electronice photoflash or strobe light. In such a unit, a capacitor of 10.7 [tex]\mu F[/tex] is charged to 311 V. Find the energy stored. Answer in units of J.
I got this part.. the answer was 0.513 J.
Next, it says, find the power required to charge the capacitor to this energy level in 43 s. Answer in units of W.
Since W is given in J/s, do I just do 0.513/43? which gives me .0119. We didn't do much of this in class, so I don't know how else to do it.
 
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yep, what you did seems right to me.
 
this wasn't right... is there another way to do it?
 
Hmmm. Looks tricky. Maybe try a few examples with a real >=311V power supply and some source impedance. Try a source impedance that gives you one time constant at 43 seconds with that capacitance, and calculate the total power delivered, and the power lost in the source resistor. Then try a different source voltage and source resistance to see if you get the same answer or a different answer (I don't know which it will be offhand). The problem may be trying to point out that you can't charge a capacitor without burning some energy in the source power supply...
 

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