Power series representation question

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The discussion revolves around determining the value of the function f(-1) based on its power series representation. The user initially struggles with the problem but follows a hint to differentiate the power series representation of a related function. After some attempts, they derive a series but find it challenging to proceed with differentiation. Ultimately, they receive guidance on how to differentiate the series correctly, leading to the conclusion that f(-1) equals -4/9. The conversation highlights the importance of following hints and instructions in solving complex mathematical problems.
kvkenyon
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Homework Statement


Determine the value of f(-1) when


Homework Equations



f(x) = (x/2^2) + ((2x^3)/2^4)+((3x^5)/2^6)+... .

(Hint: differentiate the power series representation of ((x^2)-2^2)^(-1).)

The Attempt at a Solution



I was not very sure were to begin on this one. So I followed what the hint said.

the power series representation is n = 0 to infinity -sigma x^(2n)/4^(n+1)

Then i tried taking the derivative but it left me with no idea were to continue...frustrated to say the least
 
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work:

f(x) = 1/(x^2-4) = 1/-4+x^2 = 1/-4(1-((x^2)/4))

= -1/4 sigma ((x^2)/4)^n

= - sigma (x^2n) / 4^n+1

= 1/4 +x^2/4^2 + x^4/4^3 + x^6 / 4^4 + ...

now i try and take the derivative but i don't see what the point is
 
please someone help
 
kvkenyon said:

Homework Statement


Determine the value of f(-1) when


Homework Equations



f(x) = (x/2^2) + ((2x^3)/2^4)+((3x^5)/2^6)+... .

(Hint: differentiate the power series representation of ((x^2)-2^2)^(-1).)

The Attempt at a Solution



I was not very sure were to begin on this one. So I followed what the hint said.

the power series representation is n = 0 to infinity -sigma x^(2n)/4^(n+1)

Then i tried taking the derivative but it left me with no idea were to continue...frustrated to say the least

OK, assuming you have the power series correct, let's call your power series representation g(x):

g(x) = -\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^{2n}}{4^{n+1}}

Differentiate it:

g&#039;(x) = -\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{2nx^{2n-1}}{4^{n+1}} =<br /> -\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{2nx^{2n-1}}{2^{2n+2}}

Cancel out one of the 2's and factor out a 1/2 and it looks a lot like your problem.
 
ok it is -4/9 thank you so much. Next time ill just follow orders
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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