Powering an LED strip from a car battery?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on powering RGBW LED strips from a 12V car battery for an outdoor project involving a motorized raft. The user plans to connect three separate runs of LED strips (4m, 4m, and 6m) in parallel and seeks advice on necessary components, including potential power amplifiers. Key considerations include calculating total power consumption against the battery's Amp Hour capacity to determine runtime, as well as the importance of using a deep cycle battery to prolong lifespan.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RGBW LED strip specifications
  • Knowledge of 12V battery types, particularly deep cycle batteries
  • Familiarity with electrical power calculations (Watts, Amps, and Hours)
  • Basic wiring and circuit design for LED installations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "calculating LED strip power consumption" to optimize battery usage
  • Learn about "deep cycle battery advantages" for prolonged use
  • Explore "LED strip power amplifiers" for enhancing performance
  • Investigate "wiring diagrams for parallel LED strips" to ensure proper setup
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for DIY enthusiasts, electrical engineers, and hobbyists involved in outdoor lighting projects, particularly those utilizing LED technology and battery power systems.

Reinis
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Hi everyone!

I am a new one to the world of the LED lights. However, I have an oncoming project with LED strips. There will be 3 separate runs of a LED strip (4 meters, 4 meters and 6 meters each). In each run LED strip will be put in 1 meter long LED strip profile. I am planning to connect the runs in parallel. The strip will be RGBW with RGBW controller (all the stuff I am planning to use is provided at the end). So, the question is: Is it possible to power all the setup with car 12V battery and what else do I need for that as the project will be on a motorized raft outdoors? What is the possible wiring diagram for the best result? Do I need any led strip power amplifier?

LED strip:

https://goo.gl/vp8LX9

LED strip controller:

https://goo.gl/ipRKv4
 
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You can buy stripes designed for 12V.. They have internal circuits and resistors. Just Google 12 volt led strip.
 
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And you will want to compare the total power consumption of your LEDs and controller to the energy stored in the battery, to see how long you can run the lights on a single battery charge. Look at the Amp * Hour energy capacity of the 12V battery, and compare that to the Power (in Watts) * Time (in seconds) of the LED system to solve for how many seconds the system will run.

The energy stored in the battery is 12V * Amp * Hour * (3600 seconds/Hour)
 
berkeman said:
The energy stored in the battery is 12V * Amp * Hour * (3600 seconds/Hour)
You might wish to plan for somewhat more capacity than you expect to use on a single discharge. Lead-acid batteries have a longer life if they aren't routinely fully discharged on each cycle. A battery designed for 'deep cycle' operation will cope better but I have found it helpful to plan where possible not to discharge past maybe 50%. That is a very informal guess though - don't take that number as a precise guideline!

I run a couple of 12V white strips for lighting in my home workshop from a (mostly) solar-charged lead-acid battery and since I stopped regularly running the battery flat, I haven't had to replace it, for some years now.
 
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And keep the battery on a float charger when not in use.
 

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