Precalculus: proving trigonometric identity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the impossibility of proving the trigonometric identity tan(1 + cos(x))^2 = 1 - cos(x). Participants clarify that the equation cannot hold true under certain conditions, specifically when cos(x) equals zero, leading to undefined values for the tangent function. The consensus is that the problem is not about proving an identity but rather solving an equation, as the left and right sides yield different results for specific values of x.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, including Pythagorean and sum/difference identities.
  • Familiarity with the tangent and cosine functions.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving trigonometric functions.
  • Basic knowledge of how to evaluate trigonometric functions at specific angles.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Pythagorean identity and its applications in trigonometric proofs.
  • Learn about the conditions under which trigonometric identities hold true.
  • Explore solving trigonometric equations rather than proving identities.
  • Investigate the behavior of tangent and cosine functions at critical points, such as where cos(x) = 0.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying precalculus, particularly those grappling with trigonometric identities and equations, as well as educators looking for examples of common misconceptions in trigonometry.

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Homework Statement



prove that: tan(1+cos(x))^2 = 1-cos(x)

Homework Equations



trig identities, like the pythagorean, sum/difference, double/half angle identities, power reducing identities, etc...

The Attempt at a Solution



i'm not sure where to start; i tried using the pythagorean identity where 1+tan(X)^2 = sec(x)^2, but couldn't get anywhere after that :\

then i used my calculator and made X a random number. i typed in the left side expression, and pressed enter. i then typed in the right hand expression, and pressed enter. the two values were different. what did i do wrong?
i'm not really sure anymore that its even possible to prove the above...
 
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You're right. It's not an identity. Just put x=0. Then you don't even need a calculator. Must be some mistake here.
 
If I'm write you want to write tan(1 + cos x)^2 = 1 - cos(x). I think it is not possible to prove because if cos (x) is zero then {tan}^2{1} is not equal to 1. Even if the equation is tan(1 + {cos}^2{x}) then also you can't prove it. I think, the problem is not to prove but to solve.
 

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