Predicting Bond Enthalpy Trends for Atom-Hydrogen Bonds

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on predicting bond enthalpy trends specifically for atom-hydrogen bonds, calculated using Gaussian software. It is established that for main group elements, bond dissociation energies (BDEs) decrease down the periodic table and increase across it. In contrast, for transition metals, M-H BDEs increase down the periodic table, although no clear trend is observed across the periodic table. A reference table from UCSB is provided for further insights into bond dissociation energies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bond dissociation energy (BDE)
  • Familiarity with Gaussian software for computational chemistry
  • Knowledge of periodic table trends
  • Basic concepts of main group and transition metal chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research bond dissociation energy trends in main group elements
  • Explore Gaussian software capabilities for calculating bond enthalpies
  • Study the periodic trends in transition metals' bond energies
  • Examine the provided bond dissociation energy table from UCSB for detailed analysis
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, computational chemists, and researchers interested in bond enthalpy trends and their implications in chemical bonding and reactivity.

ReidMerrill
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Is there a period trend for bond enthalpy? Specifically Atom-Hydrogen bonds. Need to find a trend in predicting the bond enthalpy of several atom-hydrogen bonds I calculated using gaussian.

Any help would be appreciated, thanks!
 
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ReidMerrill said:
Need to find a trend in predicting the bond enthalpy of several atom-hydrogen bonds I calculated using gaussian.
If you calculated the bond enthalpies, wouldn't you be in a better position to tell us the trend, rather than us telling you?
 
TeethWhitener said:
If you calculated the bond enthalpies, wouldn't you be in a better position to tell us the trend, rather than us telling you?
I just wondered if there was supposed to be a trend since they don't appear to follow any pattern.
 
Try this table. https://labs.chem.ucsb.edu/zakarian/armen/11---bonddissociationenergy.pdf

For maingroup elements, E-H BDE's are fairly predictable: decrease down the periodic table, and increase across the periodic table.
For transition metals, M-H BDE's increase down the periodic table (1st < 2nd < 3rd). There's not really a clear trend across the periodic table.
 

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