Prelab rotational motion question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving equations related to rotational motion in a pulley system involving a hanging mass. The key steps include applying Newton's second law to the mass, substituting linear acceleration with angular acceleration, and formulating torque equations. The final equation derived is τ = m(g - αr) r, representing the torque exerted at the rim of the pulley by the hanging mass. This approach effectively combines linear and rotational dynamics to analyze the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with angular acceleration (α) and its relationship to linear acceleration (a)
  • Knowledge of torque (τ) and moment of inertia (I)
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics and pulley systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between linear and angular motion in detail
  • Explore the concept of torque in various mechanical systems
  • Learn about moment of inertia and its calculation for different shapes
  • Investigate real-world applications of rotational dynamics in engineering
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Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rotational motion and torque in pulley systems.

FlorenceC
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There is an experimental set up that looks like the attitude file.
1) for mass hanging down the pulley write Newton's second law
2)since the sensor measures α find substitute a with a variable containing α
3) for the drum (horizontal pulley) find another equation for torque other than τ = Iα
4) combine eqn 1-3 to find an equation for τ via, T, a, r and α

The attempt at a solution
1) ma=mg-T
2) a = αr
3) τ = Tr
4) τ = m(g-αr) r
 

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That would be the torque exerted at the rim of the pulley by the hanging mass.
Looks OK to me - if you have doubts, try to reason through what the equations mean.
 

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