Pressure difference between aorta and aneurysm

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pressure difference between the aorta and an aortic aneurysm using Bernoulli's Principle. The initial velocity of blood flow through the aorta was calculated to be approximately 38.20 cm/s. The modified equation for pressure difference, ΔP = 1/2p(v2² - v1²), was derived, but confusion arose regarding the density of blood, which is specified as 1060 kg/m³. The participants clarified that the density does not cancel out in the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's Principle in fluid dynamics
  • Basic knowledge of fluid flow equations
  • Familiarity with blood density values (1060 kg/m³)
  • Ability to perform calculations involving velocity and pressure
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  • Research the application of Bernoulli's Principle in medical contexts
  • Learn how to calculate flow rates in different vessel geometries
  • Explore the effects of viscosity on blood flow in arteries
  • Study the implications of aortic aneurysms on cardiovascular health
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Medical students, cardiovascular researchers, and healthcare professionals interested in understanding the dynamics of blood flow in relation to aortic aneurysms.

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Homework Statement


In an aortic aneurysm, a bulge forms where the walls of the aorta are weakened. If blood flowing through the aorta (radius 1.0cm) enters an aneurysm with a radius of 3.0cm, how much on average is the blood pressure higher inside the aneurysm than the pressure in the unenlarged part of the aorta? The average flow rate through the aorta is 120cm³/s. Assume the blood is nonviscous and the patient is lying down so there is no change in height.

Homework Equations


Bernoulli's Principle?

P1 + 1/2pv1² = P2 + 1/2pv2² where:
P1 = pressure in the aorta?
P2 = pressure in the aneurysm?
p = density of blood
v1 = initial velocity
v2 = final velocity

v = flowrate/pi*r²

The Attempt at a Solution



Calculated the initial velocity to be 38.19718634cm/s

So, using Bernoulli's Principle:

P1 + 1/2pv1² = P2 + 1/2pv2²

I changed it around a bit:
P1 - P2 = 1/2pv2² - 1/2pv1²
ΔP = 1/2pv2² - 1/2pv1²

and ended up with:
ΔP = 1/2p(v2² - v1²)

But, there is no density for blood given, and I'm unsure what to do about that. Did I make a mistake when I modified the formula?

I am quite confused now. Do I just make up a value for blood density?
 
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actually, do the 1/2p cancel each other out?1/2pv2²-1/2pv1² => v2²-v1²

?
 
Density of blood is rho = 1060 kg/m^3. The rhos do not cancel out.
 

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