Primer on conformal / dual conformal symmetry

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    Dual Symmetry
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of conformal and dual conformal symmetry, particularly in the context of scattering amplitudes. Participants share resources and references to help understand these symmetries, which are frequently mentioned in recent papers.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests references for studying conformal and dual conformal symmetry, indicating a lack of familiarity with the topic.
  • Another participant suggests the text by DiFrancesco et al. as a standard reference that requires minimal prerequisites.
  • A different participant lists several papers, including works by Drummond and Maldacena, emphasizing their relevance to the connection between amplitudes and Wilson loops, and the role of the Yangian algebra.
  • Momentum twistors are mentioned as a useful concept in understanding these symmetries, with references to relevant papers and a PhD thesis by Henn.
  • Witten's introduction to twistors is noted as a helpful resource, along with a recommendation for Mason and Skinner's work on momentum twistors.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of various references and papers for understanding conformal and dual conformal symmetry, but there is no consensus on a single best resource or approach.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the accessibility of certain papers and suggest exploring multiple resources to find suitable explanations.

earth2
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Hey guys,

i am looking for some primer on conformal, dual conformal symmetry, respectively. I have to read a lot of stuff about scattering amplitudes for uni and in recent papers people talk a lot about these symmetries... unfortunately i am not so familiar with them, so does any of you know a good reference for studying them (lecture notes or whatever)?

Thanks!
earth2
 
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For conformal theories you could consult the text of DiFrancesco et. al. It's the standard work on the subject and doesn't need a lot of prerequisites.
 
There are a plethora of papers on the subject. Some of the first few that helped me out were Drummond's (http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.1095) and Berkovits and Maldacena's (http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.3196). Generally, all of the papers by Drummond in the past few years have been about this topic (http://arxiv.org/find/hep-th/1/au:+Drummond_J/0/1/0/all/0/1). Maldacena has been involved in this game from the AdS/CFT side, exploring the connection between amplitudes and Wilson loops, which involves the connection between the conformal and dual conformal groups. Arkani-Hamed et al have been studying N=4 SYM for the past two or so years, and have written down a formula for tree amplitudes as integrals over a geometric structure known as the Grassmannian that is manifestly Yangian-invariant. Drummond talks at length about the Yangian in some of his papers; the basic idea is if something is invariant under the superconformal AND dual superconformal algebras, it must be invariant under a full (infinite-dimensional) algebra known as the Yangian of the superconformal algebra.

If you want to get a more physical understanding of the presence of the dual conformal symmetry in physics, I'd suggest you start by learning about the amplitudes/Wilson loop connection.
 
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You'll eventually also want to study momentum twistors since they're very useful for all of this.
http://arxiv.org/abs/0909.0250

That's not a particularly easy paper to follow, you might find some better ones. There's plenty of papers on these things, your best bet is to just look through as many as you can and see which you like best.

I was actually just looking through this PhD thesis of Henn's, maybe it's useful
http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.0522
 
How could I forget about Mason and Skinner? Sigh.

As far as twistors themselves go, Witten gives a decent introduction to them in (http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0312171). In my opinion, M&S gives a pretty decent introduction to momentum twistors.
 
Alright, thank you all! Now i have plenty to read :)
 

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