Principle Ideals of a Polynomial Quotient Ring

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the algebraic structure of the polynomial quotient ring A = \mathbb{Z}_5[x]/I, where I is the principal ideal generated by the polynomial x^2 + 4. Participants seek clarification on the nature of ideals, particularly why x^2 + 4 is considered a generator of a principal ideal. Additionally, the conversation explores the concept of invertible elements within this ring and their relationship to coprimality in polynomial rings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial rings, specifically \mathbb{Z}_5[x]
  • Knowledge of ideals and principal ideals in ring theory
  • Familiarity with the concept of invertible elements in algebraic structures
  • Basic understanding of group theory related to subgroups
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definitions and properties of ideals in ring theory
  • Learn about principal ideals and their significance in polynomial rings
  • Explore the concept of invertible elements in \mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z} and its application to polynomial rings
  • Investigate the structure of groups formed by invertible elements in quotient rings
USEFUL FOR

Students of abstract algebra, particularly those studying ring theory and polynomial algebra, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to ideals and invertible elements in algebraic structures.

DeldotB
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Homework Statement



Let A be the algebra \mathbb{Z}_5[x]/I where I is the principle ideal generated by x^2+4 and \mathbb{Z}_5[x] is the ring of polynomials modulo 5.

Find all the ideals of A
Let G be the group of invertible elements in A. Find the subgroups of the prime decomposition.

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I have no idea where to start. Why is x^2+4 an ideal? How do I find other ideals?

I have been asked about invertible elements in rings like \mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z} (just the elements co-prime to n) but how does this concepts relate to polynomials? Are invertible elements in polynomial rings also "coprime" in some sense??

Thankyou
 
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DeldotB said:
I have no idea where to start. Why is x^2+4 an ideal? How do I find other ideals?
It's not, and the problem didn't say it was. It is the generator of a (principal) ideal.

You won't be able to even get started on this if you don't know what an ideal is and what a principal ideal is. Your text and/or notes will have given you definitions.

What are they?
 

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